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Current Affairs January 2024

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4

In very cold countries alcohol is used as a thermometric liquid because

A. alcohol is a poor conductor of heat

B. alcohol can be coloured for its level to be seen easily

C. its freezing point is very low

D. it will not stick to the glass tube

Correct Answer :

C. its freezing point is very low


Related Questions

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The Space Application Centre for training in Satellite Communication Technology is located at

A. Bangalore

B. Mumbai

C. Ahmedabad

D. New Delhi

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When we sweat, we feel comfortable under a fan because

A. the air circulated by the fan is cool

B. the fan produces convection currents of air

C. the air circulated by the fan quickens the evaporation of the moisture on our skin

D. the air takes away the heat from our body

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4

Which force is used when milk is churned to separate cream?

A. cohesive

B. centrifugal

C. frictional

D. gravitational

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A piece of ice is Boating In water kept in a beaker. When all the ice melts the level of water will

A. first rise and then fall

B. fall

C. remain the same

D. rise

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4

A lightning conductor installed in a building

A. does not allow the lightning to fall on the building at all

B. drives away the charged clouds

C. forces the lightning to fall on other buildings near that building

D. conducts the electric charges to the ground when lightning strikes the building

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4

Nichrome is used in electric heaters and irons because

A. it resists oxidation when red hot

B. its melting point is high

C. it has got 60 times the resistance of copper

D. All the above

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4

Cosmic rays contain

A. protons and electrons

B. alpha particles

C. gamma rays

D. All the above

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X-rays were discovered by

A. Wilhelm Roentgen

B. WO Coolidge

C. Henry Cavendish

D. William Watson

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The distance between two bodies is halved. Now the force of attraction between them will be

A. half

B. one fourth

C. four times

D. two times

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To concentrate light on the defective teeth, the dentists use

A. convex mirrors

B. concave mirrors

C. convex lens

D. concave lens

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The colour or an opaque object is due to the colour it

A. absorbs

B. refracts

C. reflects

D. scatters

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A projectile is fired at an angle with the horizontal with a small velocity. Its horizontal range will be maximum when the angle with the horizontal is

A.

B. 30°

C. 45°

D. 60°

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The stars that shine brightly then dimly and then brightly are known as

A. meteors

B. binaries

C. variable stars

D. bright stars

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Astigmatism, a structural defect of the eye, is due to

A. the eye lens being thin

B. the eye lens being thick

C. lack of symmetry in the curvature of the eye preventing rays of light from being brought to a common focus

D. the pupil being very small

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4

A device used in a ship for the purpose of measuring the depth of the sea is

A. an altimeter

B. a fathometer

C. a hydrometer

D. a sonometer

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A solid ball of metal has a spherical cavity inside it. When the ball is heated the volume of the cavity will

A. increase

B. decrease

C. remain unaffected

D. have its shape changed

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An electric kettle used for boiling hard water has a white scale deposited on its heating element. This consists or

A. sugar

B. sodium carbonate

C. common salt

D. carbonates of calcium and magnesium

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Lightning is produced when

A. similar charges of electricity rush towards each other and then get repelled

B. clouds strike against impurities in air and the friction burns up these impurities

C. strong opposite charges in different clouds break down the resistance offered by the intervening air

D. water vapour produces electricity in the clouds

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When a whistling engine approaches a person standing on the platform, the frequency or the note

A. appears to increase

B. appears to decrease

C. does not change at all

D. first increases then decreases

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4

Why is nuclear fusion also known as thermonuclear reaction?

A. Fusion converts nuclear energy into heat

B. Fusion demands conditions of extremely high temperature to produce it

C. Fusion produces large amount of heat

D. Fusion reactions takes place in the sun

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The hydraulic jack to lift heavy vehicles in automobile service stations is one of the applications of

A. Pascal's law

B. Principle of Archimedes

C. Boyle's law

D. Hooke's law

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A lactometer is used to

A. find out the specific gravity of liquids

B. measure the volumes of liquids

C. test the purity of milk

D. determine the strength of acid in car batteries

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4

Electron-volt is a unit of

A. power

B. velocity

C. energy widely used in nuclear physics

D. number of electrons

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The brightest star visible to the naked eye is

A. Sirius

B. Vega

C. Rigel

D. Proxima Centauri

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The inability of a body to change its state of rest or uniform motion along a straight line is called its

A. momentum

B. velocity

C. acceleration

D. inertia

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When a ship floats on water, the weight or water displaced is

A. an indeterminate quantity

B. equal to the weight of the ship

C. greater than the weight of the ship

D. less than the weight of the ship

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We see the flash of lightning before hearing the thunder because

A. light travels very much faster than sound

B. sound travels faster than light

C. lightning occurs nearer than thunder

D. both travel at the same speed

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The power of a lens is

A. equal to its focal length

B. equal to its radius of curvature

C. equal to the reciprocal of its focal length (in metres)

D. equal to twice its focal length

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4

The overhead wires supported by high towers in the grid system carry

A. alternating current of very high frequency

B. alternating current of very high voltage

C. a very large direct current

D. a high voltage direct current

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In the electrical circuit of a house the fuse acts as

A. a thermopile

B. a load

C. a step down device

D. a safety device