1980
1985
1986
1987
A. 1980
RAM
ROM
ERAM
RW / RAM
Lotus
Pascal
MS-Excel
Netscape
It will add to the content of the location
It will change the address of the memory location
It will erase the previous content
It will not be fruitful if there is already some data at the location
system software
application software
utility programs
operating system
Young hacker.
Trusted employee with no criminal record.
Trusted employee with a long, but unknown criminal record.
Overseas young cracker.
East
North
South
Up
One bit
Four bits
Eight bits
Sixteen bits
Sequential
ISAM
VSAM
B-Tree Index
Data collection terminal
OCR register terminal
Video Display terminal
POS terminal
OCR
Optical scanners
COM (Computer Output to Microfilm)
Voice recognition device
ASCII
Hollerith Code
Baudot Code
EBCDIC Code
Capacitor
Flip flop
Register
Inductor
680 KB
680 Bytes
680 MB
680 GB
LOGO
APL
PL/1
OCCAM
Decimal Numbering System
Octal Numbering System
Binary Numbering System
Hexadecimal Numbering System
Dennis M. Ritchie
Niklaus Writh
Seymour Papert
Donald Kunth
1
16
32
Many
all have the same motive
break into other people's computers
may legally break into computers as long as they do not do any damage
are people who are allergic to computers
5
6
7
8
Dump
Enhancement
Down
Compiler
Magnetic core
Semiconductor
Magnetic tape
Both semiconductor and magnetic tape
System Software
Application Software
Utilities
None of the above
Interpreter
Simulator
Compiler
Commander
Set of wires
Set of circuits
Large number of cells
All of these
Daughterboard
Motherboard
Father board
Child board
9 or 32
30 or 70
28 or 72
30 or 72
They were larger in size
They consumed a lot of electricity
They produced heat and often burned out
The operation cost was high
Time to position the head over proper track
Time to position the head over proper sector
Time to position the head over proper cylinder
None of above
They were larger in size
They consumed a lot of electricity
They produced heat and often burned out
The operation cost was high
LISP
C
QBASIC
FORTRAN