Forward curved
Backward curved
Double curved
Radial or straight
B. Backward curved
Stainless steel
Mild steel
High speed steel
High carbon steel
Machinability
Density
Strength
Plastic deformation
Reduce the speed
Obtain variable speed
Increase the speed
Produce high torque
Boron carbide
Tungsten carbide
Hardened steel
Silicon carbide
Increase
Decrease
Remain unaffected
May increase or decrease; depends on the thickness of each layer
Weaker in tension but stronger in shear
Weaker in shear but stronger in tension
Stronger in both shear and tension
The lap joints are easily made
Induced stresses
Density
Elastic properties
Thermal properties
Natural
Neoprene
Butadiene
Nitrile
Grashoff number
Grashoff number & Reynolds number
Reynolds number
Grashoff number & Prandtl number
Density
Thermal diffusivity
Viscosity
Thermal conductivity
A physical phenomenon
A chemical phenomenon
Same as erosion
An uncontrollable phenomenon
Product yields and quality cannot be achieved in continuous process, because of long residence time
Sales demand of product is not steady
Same equipment cannot be used for several processes of the same nature
All (A), (B) & (C)
14 : 1
22 : 1
25 : 1
4 : 1
Seam welding, projection welding & spot welding are the classification of electrical resistance welding
Electrode tip in spot welding is of copper and the tip diameter should be equal to t (where, t = plate thickness to be welded)
In spot welding, two pieces to be joined are overlapped and placed between two electrodes
Mild steel sheet cannot be spot welded
H+ ions are absent
OH- ions are absent
Both H+ and OH- ions are present in very small but equal concentration
None of these
Gear
Centrifugal
Reciprocating
Plunger
X-rays
γ-rays
α-rays
β-rays
Δ G° = 0 , Δ H° = 0
Δ H° = 0 , Δ S° = 0
Δ S° = 0 , Δ E° = 0
Δ S° = 0 , Δ Cp° = 0
Length of the pipe
Diameter of the pipe
Density of the fluid
Velocity of the fluid
Season cracking of brass
Caustic embrittlement of steel
Both (A) & (B)
Neither (A) nor (B)
Elastic limit
Deflection value
Fatigue resistance
None of these
50
300
500
800
Filmwise condensation gives a lower heat transfer rate than the dropwise condensation
Suitable coating or vapour additive is used to promote film wise condensation
If a condensing liquid does not wet the surface dropwise, even then condensation will take place on it
Reynolds number of condensing liquid is based on its mass flow rate
5
10
20
35
(Load)1
(Load)2
(Load)3
(Load)0.33
Surface roughness
Pores
Spherical inclusion
Crack
Carbon and other alloying elements get oxidised from the weld pool
Excessive ferrite forms in the heat affected zone leading to poor toughness of the weld
Martensite forms in the heat affected zone leading to poor toughness/ductility of the weld
Segregation of carbon and other element occurs in the weld pool leading to poor properties of the weld
Kudremukh
Kolar
Khetri
Ramagundam
Power saving per unit weight of air delivered
Moisture elimination in the inter-stage cooler
Increased volumetric efficiency
All (A), (B) & (C)
Equal to
Greater than
Less than
Either (A), (B) or (C); depends on the size of atom