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Current Affairs January 2024

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4

Instantaneous center of rotation of a link in a four bar mechanism lies on

A. Right side pivot of this link

B. Left side pivot of this link

C. A point obtained by intersection on extending adjoining links

D. Cant occur

Correct Answer :

C. A point obtained by intersection on extending adjoining links


Related Questions

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4

Which of the following statement is wrong?

A. The difference between the maximum and minimum energies is called maximum fluctuation of energy

B. The coefficient of fluctuation of speed is the ratio of maximum fluctuation of speed to the mean speed

C. The variations of energy above and below the mean resisting torque line is known as fluctuation of energy

D. None of the above

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4

The static balancing is satisfactory for low speed rotors but with increasing speeds, dynamic balancing becomes necessary. This is because, the

A. Unbalanced couples are caused only at higher speeds

B. Unbalanced forces are not dangerous at higher speeds

C. Effects of unbalances are proportional to the square of the speed

D. Effects of unbalances are directly proportional to the speed

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4

The secondary unbalanced force due to inertia of reciprocating parts in a reciprocating engine is given by (where m = Mass of reciprocating parts, ω = Angular speed of crank, r = Radius of crank, θ = Angle of inclination of crank with the line of stroke, and n = Ratio of the length of connecting rod to radius of crank)

A. m.ω².r sinθ

B. m.ω².r cosθ

C. m.ω².r (sin 2θ/n)

D. m.ω².r (cos 2θ/n)

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4

The secondary unbalanced force is maximum __________ in one revolution of the crank.

A. Two times

B. Four times

C. Eight times

D. Sixteen times

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4

According to Kennedy's theorem, if three bodies have plane motions, their instantaneous centers lie on

A. A triangle

B. A point

C. Two lines

D. A straight line

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4

The centre distance between two meshing involute gears is equal to

A. Sum of base circle radii/cosφ

B. Difference of base circle radii/ cosφ

C. Sum of pitch circle radii/ cosφ

D. Difference of pitch circle radii/ cosφ

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4

At the nodal point in a shaft, the amplitude for torsional vibration will be

A. Minimum

B. Maximum

C. Zero

D. Infinity

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4

When a rigid body is suspended vertically and it oscillates with a small amplitude under the action of the force of gravity, the body is known as

A. Simple pendulum

B. Compound pendulum

C. Torsional pendulum

D. Second's pendulum

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4

The pressure angle of a cam is the angle between the direction of the follower motion and a normal to the

A. Pitch circle

B. Base circle

C. Pitch curve

D. Prime circle

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4

In elliptical trammels

A. All four pairs are turning

B. Three pairs turning and one pair sliding

C. Two pairs turning and two pairs sliding

D. One pair turning and three pairs sliding

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4

For dynamic balancing of a shaft

A. The net dynamic force acting on the shaft is equal to zero

B. The net couple due to the dynamic forces acting on the shaft is equal to zero

C. Both (A) and (B)

D. None of the above

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4

When the elements of a pair are kept in contact by the action of external forces, the pair is said to be a

A. Lower pair

B. Higher pair

C. Self-closed pair

D. Force-closed pair

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4

The mechanism in which two are turning pairs and two are sliding pairs, is called a

A. Double slider crank chain

B. Elliptical trammel

C. Scotch yoke mechanism

D. All of these

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4

The sense of Coriolis component is such that it

A. Leads the sliding velocity vector by 90°

B. Lags the sliding velocity vector by 90°

C. Is along the sliding velocity vector

D. Leads the sliding velocity vector by 180°

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4

The advantage of the piston valve over the slide valve is that in the former case

A. Wear is less

B. Power absorbed is less

C. Both wear and power absorbed are low

D. The pressure developed being high provides tight sealing

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4

The load cup of a screw jack is made separate from the head of the spindle to

A. Enhance the load carrying capacity of the jack

B. Reduce the effort needed for lifting the working load

C. Reduce the value of frictional torque required to be countered for lifting the load

D. Prevent the rotation of load being lifted

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4

The two elements of a pair are said to form a higher pair, when they

A. Have a surface contact when in motion

B. Have a line or point contact when in motion

C. Are kept in contact by the action of external forces, when in motion

D. Permit relative motion

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4

In considering friction of a V-thread, the virtual coefficient of friction (μ₁) is given by

A. μ₁ = μ sinβ

B. μ₁ = μ cosβ

C. μ₁ = μ/sinβ

D. μ₁ = μ/cosβ

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4

Sense of tangential acceleration of a link

A. Is same as that of velocity

B. Is opposite to that of velocity

C. Could be either same or opposite to velocity

D. Is perpendicular to that of velocity

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4

The coriolis component of acceleration exists whenever a point moves along a path that has

A. Linear displacement

B. Rotational motion

C. Gravitational acceleration

D. Tangential acceleration

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4

Coriolis component is encountered in

A. Quick return mechanism of shaper

B. Four bar chain mechanism

C. Slider crank mechanism

D. Both (A) and (C) above

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4

In a four bar chain or quadric cycle chain

A. Each of the four pairs is a turning pair

B. One is a turning pair and three are sliding pairs

C. Two are turning pairs and two are sliding pairs

D. Three are turning pairs and one is a sliding pair

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4

When a shaking force is transmitted through the springs, damping becomes detrimental when the ratio of its frequency to the natural frequency is greater than

A. 0.25

B. 0.5

C. 1

D. 2

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4

For an involute gear, the ratio of base circle radius and pitch circle radius is equal to

A. sinφ

B. cosφ

C. secφ

D. cosecφ

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4

A cam mechanism imparts following motion

A. Rotating

B. Oscillating

C. Reciprocating

D. All of the above

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4

When the load on the engine increases, it becomes necessary to increase the supply of working fluid and when the load decreases, less working fluid is required. The supply of the working fluid to the engine is controlled by a

A. D-slide valve

B. Governor

C. Meyer's expansion valve

D. Flywheel

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4

The periodic time of one oscillation for a simple pendulum is

A. 2π. √(g/l)

B. (1/2π). √(g/l)

C. 2π. √(l/g)

D. (1/2π). √(l/g)

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4

In under damped vibrating system, if x₁ and x₂ are the successive values of the amplitude on the same side of the mean position, then the logarithmic decrement is equal to

A. x₁/x₂

B. log(x₁/x₂)

C. loge(x₁/x₂)

D. log(x₁.x₂)

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4

Balancing of rotating and reciprocating parts of an engine is necessary when it runs at

A. Slow speed

B. Moderate speed

C. Highs peed

D. Any one of these

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4

In a mechanism, usually one link is fixed. If the fixed link is changed in a kinematic chain, then relative motion of other links

A. Will remain same

B. Will change

C. Could change or remain unaltered depending on which link is fixed

D. Will not occur