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Current Affairs January 2024

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4

Isotopes differ in the number of

A. Protons

B. Neutrons

C. Electrons

D. Protons and electrons

Correct Answer :

B. Neutrons


Related Questions

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Alum is used

A. as an analgesic

B. in the purification of water

C. as a fertilizer

D. as a disinfectant

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Which of the following is not a characteristic of potable water?

A. It must be free from suspended impurities

B. It must be free from harmful bacteria

C. It must contain traces of sodium bicarbonate

D. It must have a fishy odour

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4

The oldest known organic compound is

A. urea

B. methane

C. acetic acid

D. benzene

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A substance used both as an explosive and as a germicide is

A. phenol

B. TNT

C. picric acid

D. iodoform

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An element which is preserved under water is

A. Sodium

B. red phosphorus

C. white phosphorus

D. sulphur

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The addition of a neutron to the nucleus of an atom

A. increases the atomic mass of the atom

B. decreases the atomic mass of the atom

C. increases the charge on the nucleus

D. decreases the charge on the nucleus

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4

Radium was isolated from

A. galena

B. dolomite

C. sylvine

D. pitchblende

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4

The presence of dust particles in air serves

A. as a nucleus to condense water vapour resulting in rain

B. to maintain the average density of air

C. to minimise the inflammatory nature of oxygen

D. to protect the inhabitants of the earth from the effects of ultra violet rays.

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An important use of nitrous acid is in

A. the manufacture of explosives

B. the manufacture of dyes

C. refrigerators

D. the preparation of drugs

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4

Proteins are polymerisation products of

A. aldehydes

B. alkenes

C. amino acids

D. alkynes

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The substance preserved under water is

A. potassium

B. sodium

C. red phosphorus

D. white phosphorus

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4

The human body contains about

A. 50% water

B. 10% water

C. 70% water

D. 20% water

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Which of the following la a very good supporter of combustion?

A. Carbon monoxide

B. Oxygen

C. Nitrogen

D. Hydrogen

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Apart from lead tetra-ethyl, the other compound used as antiknock is

A. n-heptane

B. n-octane

C. iso-heptane

D. iso-octane

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4

Dry Ice is

A. solid carbon dioxide

B. liquid oxygen

C. liquid hydrogen

D. liquid. Chlorine

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4

Which of the following cannot be used as fuel?

A. Gasoline

B. Kerosene

C. Sulphuric acid

D. Alcohol

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4

Oxalic acid is used in the manufacture of

A. tincture iodine

B. paints

C. ink

D. aerated water

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The depletion of the ozone layer in the upper atmosphere is due to -extensive use of

A. dichloro-phenoxy-acetic acid

B. superphosphate of lime

C. chlorofluorocarbons (CFC)

D. dichloro-diphenyl-trichloro-ethane

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4

Marble is

A. calcium carbonate

B. sodium carbonate

C. magnesium sulphate

D. ferric chloride

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4

BHC is a

A. Rodenticide

B. Herbicide

C. Pesticide

D. Fungicide

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Which of the following types of water gives lather easily with soap?

A. Hard water

B. Heavy water

C. Soft water

D. Both (a) and (b)

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4

Which or the following electrolysis?

A. Aluminium

B. Copper

C. Zinc

D. Iron

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4

Concrete is a mixture of

A. cement an limestone

B. cement and sand

C. cement and gravel

D. cement, sand and gravel

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Which of the following elements is not required for the healthy growth of plants?

A. Nitrogen

B. Phosphorus

C. Potassium

D. Mercury

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4

An antipyretic is a drug used

A. in the treatment of malaria

B. to relieve sleepiness

C. to induce sleep

D. to lower body temperature

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4

The ore of iron is

A. Dolomite

B. Magnetite

C. Bauxite

D. Anglesite

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4

Which of the following is used in fuel to propel rockets?

A. Petrol

B. Kerosene

C. Hydrazine

D. Alcohol

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4

Riboflavin deficiency causes

A. tongue inflammation

B. pellagra

C. night blindness

D. anaemia

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The fertilizer which has the largest percentage of nitrogen is

A. urea

B. ammonium nitrate

C. ammonium sulphate

D. calcium cyanamide

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Gasoline is obtained from crude petroleum by

A. fractional distillation

B. fractional crystallisation

C. sublimation

D. evaporation