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4

It is a proteinous layer and the outer covering of endosperm which separates the embryo. Identify the layer.

A. Tegmen

B. Scutellum

C. Hyaline layer

D. Aleurone layer

Correct Answer :

D. Aleurone layer


The aleurone layer is the outermost layer of the endosperm, followed by the inner starchy endosperm. This layer of cells is sometimes referred to as the peripheral endosperm. It lies between the pericarp and the hyaline layer of the endosperm.

Related Questions

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4

Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct about calyx?

A. Calyx is the outermost whorl of the flower and are called sepals.

B. Sepals are green, leaf like and protect the flower in the bud stage.

C. The calyx may be gamosepalous (sepals free) or polysepalous (sepals united).

D. Both (a) and (b)

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4

The region of the root-tip which is involved in the formation of root hairs by epidermal cells is called the

A. region of maturation.

B. region of meristematic activity.

C. region of elongation.

D. none of the above.

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4

Read the following statements and answer the question.
  1. It is the pattern of arrangement of leaves on the stem or branch.
  2. It is usually of three types - alternate, opposite and whorled.
  3. It is meant for getting maximum amount of light. statements?

A. Phyllotaxy

B. Venation

C. Inflorescencew

D. Aestivation

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4

Which of the following statements is correct?

A. Imbricate aestivation is found in papilionaceous family.

B. Generally sepals are green, leaf like and protect the flowers in the bud stage.

C. In cymose type of inflorescence, the main axis terminates in a flower, hence is limitless in growth.

D. In axile placentation ovary is one chambered but it becomes two cambered due to formation of the false septum.

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4

Match column - I, II and III and choose the correct option. 
q1

A. A - V, t; B - II, s; C -I, r; D -III, q; E -IV, p

B. A - I, t; B - II, s; C - III, r; D - IV, p; E - V, q

C. A - V, p; B - II, s; C - I, q; D - III, r; E - IV, t

D. A - V, p; B - III, q; C - II, s; D - I, t; E - IV, r

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4

Stilt roots occur in __________ .

A. groundnut

B. rice

C. sugarcane

D. wheat

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4

Identify the inflorescence shown by the given figures A and B. 
q5

A. A-Cymose, B-Racemose

B. A-Racemose, B-Cymose

C. A-Racemose, B-Racemose

D. A-Cymose, B-Cymose

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4

Which one of the following characteristics is not related to gynoecium?

A. It is the female reproductive part of the flower.

B. It is composed of stamens.

C. Stigma is usually at the tip of the style and is the receptive surface for pollen grains.

D. Each ovary bears one or more ovules attached to a flattened, cushion like placenta.

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4

When a flower can be divided into two equal radial halves in any radial plane passing through the centre, it is known as

A. actinomorphic

B. zygomorphic

C. asymmetric

D. bisymmetric

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4

A sterile stamen is known as

A. staminode

B. anther

C. pollen grain

D. filament

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4

Match column I with column II and choose the correct option.
Column-IColumn-II
A. Bud in theI. Pitcher plant axil of leaf and venus fly trap
B. Outer layer ofII. Cacti seed coat
C. SpinesIII. Testa (modified leaves)
D. Leaves modifiedIV. Simple leaf to catch insects
E. Fleshy leavesV. Garlic and onion with stored food

A. A I, B II, C III, D IV, E V

B. A V, B IV, C III, D II, E I

C. A IV, B III, C II, D I, E V

D. A IV, B II, C III, D I, E V

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4

Alternate type of phyllotaxy is found in

A. china rose

B. mustard

C. sunflower

D. all of these

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4

When a flower has both androecium and gynoecium, it is known as__________.

A. asexual

B. bisexual

C. unisexual

D. multisexual

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4

The given figures (A & B) show two types of compound leaves. Choose the option which identity the correct compound leaf and their example (c).
q8

A. A - Pinnately compound leaf, C - Neem

B. A - Palmately compound leaf, C - Neem

C. B- Pinnately compound leaf, C - Silk cotton

D. B- Palmately compound leaf, C - Silk cotton

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4

Which of the following statements are correct about the leaf?
  1. Leaf is a lateral, generally flattened structure borne on the stem.
  2. It develops at the node and bears a bud in its axil.
  3. Leaves originate from root apical meristems and arranged in an acropetal order.
  4. They are the most important vegetative organs for reproduction.

A. (i) and (ii)

B. (ii) and (iii)

C. (i), (ii) and (iv)

D. all of these

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4

Which of the following groups of plants have underground stems?

A. Potato, ginger, turmeric, Euphorbia, zaminkand

B. Potato, ginger, turmeric, zaminkand, Colocasia

C. Potato, Citrus, Opuntia, zaminkand, Colocasia

D. Potato, cucumber, watermelon, zaminkand, Colocasia

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4

How many plants in the list given below have marginal placentation?
  1. Mustard
  2. Gram
  3. Tulip
  4. Asparagus
  5. Arhar
  6. Sunhemp
  7. Chilli
  8. Colchicine
  9. Onion
  10. Moong
  11. Pea
  12. Tobacco
  13. Lupin

A. Four

B. Five

C. Six

D. Three

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4

The flower is the reproductive unit in the ___________ meant for ___________ reproduction.

A. angiosperms and sexual

B. gymnosperms and sexual

C. algae and asexual

D. pteridophytes and asexual

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4

The primary roots and its branches constitute the

A. fibrous root system.

B. tap root system.

C. adventitious root system.

D. all of the above

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4

The given figures (A and B) shows the modificaiton of roots.Which of the following statements regarding the figures is correct ? 
q3

A. Tap roots of carrot, turnip and adventitious root of sweet potato, get swollen and store food.

B. Pneumatophores conducts water, minerals & photosynthesis

C. Pneumatophore is found in the plants that grow in sandy soil.

D. Turnip & carrot shows adventitious roots and sweet potato shows tap root.

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4

Which of the following is an example of pinnately compound leaf ?

A. Cucumber

B. Papaya

C. Cucurbita

D. Neem

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4

In which of the following plants, a slender lateral branch arises from the base of the main axis and after growing aerially arch downwards to touch the ground?

A. Mint and jasmine

B. Banana and pineapple

C. Grass and stawberry

D. Pistia and Eichhornia

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4

The given figure (A, B, and C) shows different types of roots. Identify the root which is seen in wheat plant and originate from the base of the stem? 
q15

A. A

B. B

C. C

D. Both A and B

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4

Identify the kind of phyllotaxy shown in the given figures A, B, and C. 
q9

A. A-Alternate, B - Opposite, C - Whorled

B. A- Whorled, B - Opposite, C -Alternate

C. A-Alternate, B - Whorled, C - Opposite

D. A-Whorled, B -Alternate, C - Opposite

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4

Which of the following statement(s) is /are correct?
  1. Many plants belong to family fabaceae are good ornamentals (Tulip, Gloriosa), source of medicine (Aloe) and vegetables (Asparagus).
  2. The plumule and radicle are enclosed in sheaths which are called coleorhiza and coleoptile respectively.
  3. A flower having either only stamens or only carpels is unisexual.
  4. Basal, alternate, linear, exstipulate with parallel venation types of leaves is found in the family liliaceae.

A. Only (i)

B. Both (i) and (ii)

C. Both (iii) and (iv)

D. All of these

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4

Seeds are regarded as products of sexual reproduction because they

A. can be stored for long time.

B. are result of fusion of pollen tube.

C. are result of fusion of gametes.

D. give rise to new plants.

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4

The part of the root which is most active in water absorption is called

A. root cap

B. maturation zone

C. meristematic zone

D. zone of elongation

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4

Which one of the following structure is not associated with gynoecium?

A. Ovary

B. Style

C. Stigma

D. Filament

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4

Root hairs develop from

A. region of maturation

B. region of elongation

C. region of meristematic activity

D. root cap

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4

Pneumatophores are found in

A. the vegetation which is found in marshy and saline lake.

B. the vegetation which found in saline soil.

C. xerophytic condition.

D. hydrophytic condition.