phloem
parenchyma
xylem
cambium
C. xylem
A Primary phloem, B Vascular cambium, C Secondary phloem, D Primary xylem
A Secondary phloem, B Vascular cambium, C Primary phloem, D Primary xylem
A Primary phloem, B Primary xylem, C Secondary phloem, D Vascular cambium
A Secondary phloem, B Primary xylem, C Primary phloem, D Vascular cambium
Column-I | Column-II |
---|---|
A. Stele | I. Innermost layer of cortex |
B. Endodermis | II. Suberin |
C. Casparian strips | III. All the tissues exterior to vascular cambium |
D. Bark | IV. All the tissues inner to endodermis |
A IV, B I, C II, D III
A III, B II, C I, D IV
A I, B II, C III, D IV
A IV, B II, C I, D III
simple pits on their radial walls.
bordered pits on their lateral walls.
simple and bordered pits on their end walls.
simple perforation on their end walls.
A Leaf primordium, B Shoot apical meristem, C Axillary bud
A Leaf primordium, B Shoot apical meristem, C Apical bud
A Root hair primordium, B Root apical meristem, C Axillary bud
A Root hair primordium, B Root apical meristem, C Terminal bud
teak
mango
pine
palm
Column-I | Column-II |
---|---|
(Term) | (Functions) |
A. Meristem | I. Photosynthesis, storage |
B. Parenchyma | II. Mechanical support |
C. Collenchyma | III. Actively dividing cells |
D. Sclerenchyma | IV. Stomata |
E. Epidermal tissue | V. Sclereids |
A I, B III, C V, D II, E IV
A III, B I, C II, D V, E IV
A II, B IV, C V, D I, E III
A V, B IV, C III, D II, E I
phellogen
vascular cambium
phloem
xylem
are surrounded by pericycle but not endodermis.
are capable of producing secondary xylem and phloem.
possess conjunctive tissue between xylem and phloem.
are not surrounded by pericycle.
vessels
xylem parenchyma
sieve tubes
tracheids
roots, stems, leaves
stems, roots, leaves
leaves, stems, roots
leaves, stems, leaves
Radial; Conjoint closed; Conjoint open
Conjoint closed; Conjoint open; Radial
Conjoint open; Conjoint closed; Radial
Bicollateral; Concentric; Radial
Lateral meristem
Intercalary meristem
Primary meristem
Apical meristem
A Parenchyma, Photosynthesis, Storage and Secretion.
B Sclerenchyma Scleriods; Transport food material
C Collenchyma; Provides mechanical support to organs.
D Sclerenchyma Fibres; Provide Mechanical support to the growing parts of the plant such as young stem and petiole of a leaf.
cork cambium
vascular cambium
endodermis
both (a) & (c)
size of leaf lamina at the node below each internode
intercalary meristem
shoot apical meristem
position of axillary buds
Pith - Large and well developed in monocotyledonous root.
Root hairs - Helps in preventing water loss due to transpiration
Sieve tube elements - Its functions are controlled by the nucleus of companion cells.
Stomatal apparatus - Consists of stomatal aperture, guard cells and surrounding subsidiary cells
soil is sandy.
there is climatic variation.
there is no marked climatic variation.
there is enough moisture in the atmosphere.
A Epidermis, B Secondary cortex, C Cork cambium, D Cork
A Pore, B Cork cambium, C Secondary cortex, D Cork
A Pore, B Cork, C Complimentary cells, D Cork cambium
A Epidermis, B Complimentary cells, C Cork cambium, D Secondary cortex
Column-I | Column-II |
---|---|
A. Lateral meristem | (i) Fascicular vascular cambium, interfascicular cambium and cork cambium. |
B. Apical meristem | (ii) Produces dermal tissue, ground tissues and vascular tissue. |
C. Bast fibres | (iii) Generally absent in primary phloem but found in secondary phloem. |
D. Sap wood | (iv) Involved in the conduction of water and minerals from the root to leaf. |
A - (i), B - (ii), C - (iii), D - (iv)
A - (iii), B - (i), C - (ii), D - (iv)
A - (i), B - (iv), C - (iii), D - (ii)
A - (ii), B - (iv), C - (iii), D - (i)
Column-I | Column-II |
---|---|
(Terms) | (Features) |
A. Fibres | (i) Cells are living and thin walled with cellulosic cell wall, store food materials in the form of starch or fat |
B. Sclereids | (ii) Main water conductive cells of the pteridophytes and the gymnosperms |
C. Tracheids | (iii) Thick walled, elongated and pointed cells, generally occurring in groups |
D. Vessels | (iv) Long cylindrical tube like structure and cells are devoid of protoplasm. Characteristic feature of angiosperms |
E. Xylem parenchyma | (v) Reduced form of sclerenchyma cells with highly thickened lignified cellular walls that form small bundles of durable layers of tissue in most plants. |
A - (i), B - (ii), C - (iii), D - (iv), E - (v)
A - (iii), B - (v), C - (ii), D - (iv), E - (i)
A - (iii), B - (i), C - (v), D - (ii), E - (iv)
A - (v), B - (iv), C - (iii), D - (i), E - (ii)
A Adaxial epidermis, B Xylem, C Mesophyll, D Sub-stomatal cavity, E Abaxial epidermis, F Stoma, G Phloem
A Adaxial epidermis, B Abaxial epidermis, C Xylem, D Sub-stomatal cavity, E Stoma, F Mesophyll, G Phloem
A Adaxial epidermis, B Phloem, C Mesophyll, D Sub-stomatal cavity, E Abaxial epidermis, F Xylem, G Stoma
A Adaxial epidermis, B Xylem, C Stoma, D Substomatal cavity, E Abaxial epidermis, F Phloem, G Mesophyll
Where companion cells helps in maintaining the pressure gradient in the sieve tubes.
Where plants absorb water through the roots and then give off water vapor through pores in their leaves.
Where activity of cork cambium builds pressure on the remaining layers peripheral to phellogen and ultimately these layers dies and slough off.
None of the above
Only (i)
Only (iv)
Only (iii)
Only (v)
origin
function
position
development
sapwood increases.
heartwood increase.
both sapwood and heartwood increases.
both sapwood and heartwood remains the same.
transpiration
guttation
gaseous exchange
both (a) & (c)
lateral meristem
axillary bud
cork cambium
fascicular cambium
periderm
epidermis
cuticle
leaves
Parenchyma
Collenchyma
Sclerenchyma
Xylem parenchyma
A Vascular structure, B Protoderm, C Root cap
A Cortex, B Endodermis, C Root cap
A Cortex, B Protoderm, C Root cap
A Tunica, B Protoderm, C Root cap