Single tube, horizontal, internally fired and stationary boiler
Single tube, vertical, externally fired and stationary boiler
Multi-tubular, horizontal, internally fired and mobile boiler
Multi-tubular, horizontal, externally fired and stationary boiler
C. Multi-tubular, horizontal, internally fired and mobile boiler
Infinitely long
Around 200 meters
Equal to the height of the hot gas column producing draught
Outside temperature is very low
More heating surface
Less heating surface
Equal heating surface
Heating surface depends on other parameters
Reheat factor
Stage efficiency
Internal efficiency
Rankine efficiency
Stationary fire tube boiler
Internally fired boiler
Horizontal boiler
All of these
To convert reciprocating motion of the piston into rotary motion
To convert rotary motion of the crankshaft into to and fro motion of the valve rod
To prevent fluctuation of speed
To keep the engine speed uniform at all load conditions
Supplied by same manufacturer loose and assembled at site
Supplied mounted on a single base
Purchased from several parties and packed together at site
Packaged boiler does not exist
Isothermal process
Isentropic process
Throttling process
Free expansion process
No heat drop in moving blades
No heat drop in fixed blades
Maximum heat drop in moving blades
Maximum heat drop in fixed blades
To provide proper conditions for continuous complete combustion
Mix fuel with air and ignite
Separate ash from coal
Maintain heat supply to prepare and ignite the incoming fuel
Velocity of steam
Specific volume of steam
Dryness fraction of steam
All of these
ηS = ηB × ηN
ηS = ηB / ηN
ηS = ηN / ηB
None of these
Former occupies less space for same power
Rate of steam flow is more in former case
Former is used for high installed capacity
Chances of explosion are less in former case.
V = 2g H'
V = 2g/H'
V = H'/2g
V = 2gH'
4.75 mm
5.47 mm
7.45 mm
47.5 mm
Drooping characteristic
Linear characteristic
Rising characteristic
Flat characteristic
Atmospheric pressure
5 kg/cm²
10 kg/cm²
7580 kg/cm²
150 kg/h
210 kg/h
280 kg/h
340 kg/h
The efficiency of steam turbines is greater than steam engines
A flywheel is a must for steam turbine
The turbine blades do not change the direction of steam issuing from the nozzle
The pressure of steam, in reaction turbines, is increased in fixed blades as well as in moving blades
1 kg/cm²
5 kg/cm²
10 kg/cm²
18 kg/cm²
Water passes through the tubes which are surrounded by flames and hot gases
The flames and hot gases pass through the tubes which are surrounded by water
Forced circulation takes place
None of these
Natural draught
Induced draught
Forced draught
Balanced draught
There is no pressure drop due to condensation
Steam is admitted at boiler pressure and exhausted at condenser pressure
The expansion (or compression) of the steam is hyperbolic
All of the above
Boil
Flash i.e. get converted into steam
Remain as it was
Cool down
From a metal wall from one medium to another
From heating an intermediate material and then heating the air from this material
By direct mixing
Heat is transferred by bleeding some gas from furnace
More
Equal
Less
Could be more or less depending on the size of plant
3.3 bar
5.46 bar
8.2 bar
9.9 bar
Internally fired boiler
Externally fired boiler
Natural circulation boiler
Forced circulation boiler
Piston rod
Connecting rod
Eccentric rod
Valve rod
75
115
165
225
Condenser efficiency
Vacuum efficiency
Nozzle efficiency
Boiler efficiency