Remove impurities/gangue
Enhance rate of reaction
Accelerate reduction of ore
Separate slag from metal
Hydration
Dehydration
Hydrogenation
None of these
High cost of mercury
High specific gravity of mercury
Non-availability of high purity mercury
Pollution of water stream by mercury
Fat
Naphthalene
Cumene
Sucrose
Bleaching powder
Chlorine
Calcium sulphate
Alum
Gypsum
Feldspar
Galena
Bauxite
Fatty alcohol
Alkyl benzene sulphonate (ABS)
Fatty acids
Methylene chloride
Hydration
Inversion
Esterification
None of these
Lead
Borosilicate
Soda lime
Alkali silicate
Barium sulphate
Aluminium sulphate
Aluminium chloride
Calcium sulphate
Addition of alum (a coagulant)
Boiling
Filtration (through gravity sand filter)
Addition of lime
Trichloroethylene
Perchloroethylene
Parathion
Methanol
Light & heavy leather respectively
Heavy & light leather respectively
Both light & heavy leather
Neither light nor heavy leather
Evaporation and burning the concentrate followed by causticisation of products
Multi-effect evaporation only
Selective liquid extraction
Extractive distillation
200-300
700-850
2000-2200
4000-4500
Teflon
Bakelite
Polyester
Nylon-66
Crystallisation
Vacuum crystallisation
Atmospheric distillation
Dehydration
Around 10% alcohol
Around 1% acetic acid
Both (A) and (B)
Neither (A) nor (B)
10
40
70
85
Eosin requirement in tallow soap is about 40-50% which fastens the lather formation, softens the hard soaps and increases its cleansing action
Soap powder is prepared by mixing soap with hydrated sodium carbonate
Detergents differ from soaps in their action in hard water
Tarnish inhibitor (e.g., Benzotriazole) is added in soap to facilitate the removal of stains due to tea, blood etc
Explosive
Soap
Detergent
Analgesic drug
Sodium
Potassium
Both sodium & potassium
Aluminium or calcium
Chloramine
Chlorine
Ferrous sulphate
Hydrogen peroxide
Low ash content
Low ignition temperature
High electrical resistivity
All (A), (B) and (C)
Lime
Sulphuric acid
Chlorine
Sodium bisulphite
Reverse osmosis
Sand filter
Lime soda
Permutit
Facilitates its use even in hard water (by sequestering the water-hardening Ca & Mg ions)
Inhibits its corrosive effects
Does not allow redeposition of dirt on the cleaned surface
None of these
Detergent
Vanaspati
Soap
Mercaptans
Chromium
Arsenic
Copper
Manganese
Polyurethane
Phenol formaldehyde
Polychlorophrene
Styrene-butadiene rubber