transpiration
guttation
gaseous exchange
both (a) & (c)
A. transpiration
A Leaf primordium, B Shoot apical meristem, C Axillary bud
A Leaf primordium, B Shoot apical meristem, C Apical bud
A Root hair primordium, B Root apical meristem, C Axillary bud
A Root hair primordium, B Root apical meristem, C Terminal bud
functionally.
only structurally.
both structurally and functionally.
for mitosis.
in all the roots.
only in radicals.
only in tap roots.
only in adventitious roots.
sapwood increases.
heartwood increase.
both sapwood and heartwood increases.
both sapwood and heartwood remains the same.
Parenchyma
Collenchyma
Sclerenchyma
Xylem parenchyma
lateral meristem
axillary bud
cork cambium
fascicular cambium
Column-I | Column-II |
---|---|
(Terms) | (Features) |
A. Fibres | (i) Cells are living and thin walled with cellulosic cell wall, store food materials in the form of starch or fat |
B. Sclereids | (ii) Main water conductive cells of the pteridophytes and the gymnosperms |
C. Tracheids | (iii) Thick walled, elongated and pointed cells, generally occurring in groups |
D. Vessels | (iv) Long cylindrical tube like structure and cells are devoid of protoplasm. Characteristic feature of angiosperms |
E. Xylem parenchyma | (v) Reduced form of sclerenchyma cells with highly thickened lignified cellular walls that form small bundles of durable layers of tissue in most plants. |
A - (i), B - (ii), C - (iii), D - (iv), E - (v)
A - (iii), B - (v), C - (ii), D - (iv), E - (i)
A - (iii), B - (i), C - (v), D - (ii), E - (iv)
A - (v), B - (iv), C - (iii), D - (i), E - (ii)
A Parenchyma, Photosynthesis, Storage and Secretion.
B Sclerenchyma Scleriods; Transport food material
C Collenchyma; Provides mechanical support to organs.
D Sclerenchyma Fibres; Provide Mechanical support to the growing parts of the plant such as young stem and petiole of a leaf.
Lateral meristem
Apical meristem
Intercalary meristem
Both
collenchyma
sclerenchyma
xylem
meristem
Apical meristems
Lateral meristems
Secondary meristems
Intercalary meristems
A Primary phloem, B Vascular cambium, C Secondary phloem, D Primary xylem
A Secondary phloem, B Vascular cambium, C Primary phloem, D Primary xylem
A Primary phloem, B Primary xylem, C Secondary phloem, D Vascular cambium
A Secondary phloem, B Primary xylem, C Primary phloem, D Vascular cambium
conjoint, collateral, open polyarch vascular bundle.
exodermis, endarch, tetrarch closed vascular bundles.
suberized exodermis, casparian strip, passage cells, cambium.
suberized exodermis, polyarch xylem, pith.
A
B
C
None of the above
Pith - Large and well developed in monocotyledonous root.
Root hairs - Helps in preventing water loss due to transpiration
Sieve tube elements - Its functions are controlled by the nucleus of companion cells.
Stomatal apparatus - Consists of stomatal aperture, guard cells and surrounding subsidiary cells
teak
mango
pine
palm
live, without
dead, with
live, with
dead, without
cork and cork cambium,
cork cambium and cork,
secondary cortex and cork,
cork and secondary cortex,
Column-I | Column-II |
---|---|
A. Cuticle | I. Guard cells |
B. Bulliform cells | II. Outer layer |
C. Stomata | III. Waxy layer |
D. Epidermis | IV. Empty colourless cell |
A III, B IV, C I, D II
A I, B II, C III, D IV
A III, B II, C IV, D I
A III, B II, C I, D IV
pores on lateral walls.
presence of p-protein.
enucleate condition.
thick secondary walls.
phloem
parenchyma
xylem
cambium
cork cambium
vascular cambium
endodermis
both (a) & (c)
Column-I | Column-II |
---|---|
(Structure) | (Function) |
A. Stomata | I. Protection of stem |
B. Bark | II. Plant movement |
C. Cambium | III. Secondary growth |
D. Cuticle | IV. Transpiration |
V. Prevent the loss of water | ... |
A V, B III, C I, D IV
A I, B IV, C V, D III
A II, B IV, C I, D III
A IV, B I, C III, D V
phellogen
vascular cambium
phloem
xylem
show alternate rings of xylem and sclerenchyma.
have only conjunctive tissue and phloem is formed by the activity of cambium.
show distinct annual rings.
not show distinct annual rings.
A Epidermal cells; B Subsidiary cells; C chloroplast
A Guard cells; B Subsidiary cells; C Stomatal pore
A Guard cells; B Epidermal cells; C Guard cells
A Epidermal cells; B Subsidiary cells; C Guard cells
With the help of bulliform cells.
With the help of casparian strips.
With the help of vascular bundles.
With the help of stomatal apparatus.
Radial; Conjoint closed; Conjoint open
Conjoint closed; Conjoint open; Radial
Conjoint open; Conjoint closed; Radial
Bicollateral; Concentric; Radial
Dicotyledonous root
Monocotyledonous root
Dicotyledonous stem
Monocotyledonous stem
the parts of secondary xylem and phloem.
the parts of pericycle.
lateral meristems.
apical meristems.