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4

Manometric head, in case of a centrifugal pump, is equal to

A. Suction lift + Loss of head in suction pipe due to friction + Delivery lift + Loss of head in delivery pipe due to friction + Velocity head in the delivery pipe

B. Workdone per kN of water Losses within the impeller

C. Energy per kN at outlet of impeller Energy per kN at inlet of impeller

D. All of the above

Correct Answer :

D. All of the above


Related Questions

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4

A Pelton wheel develops 1750 kW under a head of 100 metres while running at 200 r.p.m. and discharging 2500 litres of water per second. The unit power of the wheel is

A. 0.25 kW

B. 0.75 kW

C. 1.75 kW

D. 3.75 kW

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4

The ratio of quantity of liquid discharged per second from the pump to the quantity of liquid passing per second through the impeller is known as

A. Manometric efficiency

B. Mechanical efficiency

C. Overall efficiency

D. Volumetric efficiency

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4

The power developed by a turbine is (where H = Head of water under which the turbine is working)

A. Directly proportional to H1/2

B. Inversely proportional to H1/2

C. Directly proportional to H3/2

D. Inversely proportional to H3/2

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4

A turbine is required to develop 1500 kW at 300 r.p.m. under a head of 150 m. Which of the following turbine should be used?

A. Pelton wheel with one nozzle

B. Pelton wheel with two or more nozzles

C. Kaplan turbine

D. Francis turbine

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4

High specific speed of turbine implies it is

A. Propeller turbine

B. Francis turbine

C. Impulse turbine

D. None of the above

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4

Power required to drive a centrifugal pump is directly proportional to ________ of its impeller.

A. Diameter

B. Square of diameter

C. Cube of diameter

D. Fourth power of diameter

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4

The specific speed of a centrifugal pump, delivering 750 litres of water per second against a head of 15 metres at 725 r.p.m., is

A. 24.8 r.p.m.

B. 48.2 r.p.m

C. 82.4 r.p.m.

D. 248 r.p.m

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4

Which of the following is not a reaction turbine?

A. Fourneyron turbine

B. Journal turbine

C. Thomson's turbine

D. Pelton wheel

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4

The cavitation in a hydraulic machine

A. Causes noise and vibration of various parts

B. Reduces the discharge of a turbine

C. Causes sudden drop in power output and efficiency

D. All of the above

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4

Mechanical efficiency of a centrifugal pump is the ratio of

A. Energy available at the impeller to the energy supplied to the pump by the prime mover

B. Actual workdone by the pump to the energy supplied to the pump by the prime mover

C. Energy supplied to the pump to the energy available at the impeller

D. Manometric head to the energy supplied by the impeller per kN of water

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4

When a piping system is made up primarily of friction head and very little of vertical lift, then pump characteristics should be

A. Horizontal

B. Nearly horizontal

C. Steep

D. First rise and then fall

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4

The type of centrifugal pump preferred for a specific speed of 20 r.p.m. is

A. Slow speed pump with radial flow at outlet

B. Medium speed pump with radial flow at outlet

C. High speed pump with radial flow at outlet

D. High speed pump with axial flow at outlet

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4

A hydraulic ram is a device used to

A. Store the energy of water

B. Increase the pressure of water

C. To lift water from deep wells

D. To lift small quantity of water to a greater height when a large quantity of water is available at a smaller height

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4

The gross or total head of the turbine is the ________ of the water levels at the head race and tail race.

A. Sum

B. Difference

C. Product

D. None of these

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4

By fitting an air vessel to the reciprocating pump, there is always a saving of work done and subsequently saving of power. The saving in case of a double acting reciprocating pump is

A. 39.2 %

B. 48.8 %

C. 84.8 %

D. 88.4 %

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4

A hydraulic accumulator normally consists of

A. Two cylinders, two rams and a storage device

B. A cylinder and a ram

C. Two coaxial rams and two cylinders

D. A cylinder, a piston, storage tank and control valve

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4

The water in a jet propelled boat is drawn through the openings facing the direction of motion of the boat. The efficiency of propulsion is given by

A. 2V/(vr - v)

B. 2V/(vr + v)

C. V/(vr - v)

D. V/(vr + v)

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4

Pressure intensifier increases the pressure in proportion to

A. Ratio of diameters

B. Square of ratio of diameters

C. Inverse ratio of diameters

D. Square of inverse ratio of diameters

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4

Saving of work done and power by fitting an air vessel to double acting reciprocating pump is of the order of

A. 39.2 %

B. 49.2 %

C. 68.8 %

D. 84.8 %

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4

The impeller of a centrifugal pump may have

A. Volute casing

B. Volute casing with guide blades

C. Vortex casing

D. Any one of these

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4

Which of the following pump is generally used to pump highly viscous fluid?

A. Centrifugal pump

B. Reciprocating pump

C. Air lift pump

D. Screw pump

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4

The efficiency of a hydraulic press is given by (where W = Weight lifted by ram, P = Force applied on plunger, A = Area of ram, and a = Area of plunger)

A. (W/p) × (A/a)

B. (p/W) × (a/A)

C. (W/p) × (a/A)

D. (p/W) × (A/a)

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4

Slip of a reciprocating pump is defined as the

A. Ratio of actual discharge to the theoretical discharge

B. Sum of actual discharge and the theoretical discharge

C. Difference of theoretical discharge and the actual discharge

D. Product of theoretical discharge and the actual discharge

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4

The force exerted by a jet of water impinging normally on a plate which due to the impact of jet, moves in the direction of jet with a velocity v is

A. [wa (V - v)]/2g

B. [wa (V - v)]/g

C. [wa (V - v)²]/2g

D. [wa (V - v²)]/g

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4

A Pelton wheel develops 1750 kW under a head of 100 metres while running at 200 r.p.m. and discharging 2500 litres of water per second. The unit discharge of wheel is

A. 0.25 m3/s

B. 0.5 m3/s

C. 1.5 m3/s

D. 2.5 m3/s

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4

A jet of water is striking at the centre of a curved vane moving with a uniform velocity in the direction of jet. For the maximum efficiency, the vane velocity is ________ of the jet velocity

A. One-half

B. One-third

C. Two-third

D. Three-fourth

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4

The width of the bucket for a Pelton wheel is generally ________ the diameter of jet.

A. Double

B. Three times

C. Four times

D. Five times

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4

The speed of an imaginary turbine, identical with the given turbine, which will develop a unit power under a unit head, is known as

A. Normal speed

B. Unit speed

C. Specific speed

D. None of these

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4

A centrifugal pump will start delivering liquid only when the pressure rise in the impeller is equal to the

A. Kinetic head

B. Velocity head

C. Manometric head

D. Static head

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4

Low specific speed of turbine implies it is

A. Propeller turbine

B. Francis turbine

C. Impulse turbine

D. Any one of the above