Half utility
Full utility
Additional utility
Multiplied utility
C. Additional utility
Constant average cost
Diminishing cost per unit of output
Optimum use of capital and factor
External economies
The amount of Y a consumer is willing to give up to obtain one additional unit of X and still remain on the same indifference curve
The amount of X a consumer is willing to give up to obtain one additional unit of Y and still remain on the same indifference curve
The amount of Y a consumer is willing to give up to obtain one additional unit of X and move to a higher indifference curve
The amount of X a consumer is willing to give up to obtain one additional unit of Y and move to a higher indifference curve
Guides most resource allocation decisions
Operates effectively only in the labor market
Operates effectively only in the market for capital
Is prevented from operating effectively
Derived demand
Joint demand
Demand creation
Compressed demand
Equal MU from both commodities X and Y
More MU from commodity X than from commodity Y
More MU from commodity Y than from commodity X
Equal marginal utility from the last rupee spent on commodity X and commodity Y
Chamberline
Sraffa
Carl marx
Robinson
Total costs
Fixed costs
Variable costs
Constant costs
Lead to greater specialization
Offsets the effects of the law the law of comparative advantage
Lead to greater diversification of individual production
Cause firms to use more capital and less labor
P = AC
P = MC
AC = MC
MC = TR
AP curves
MP curves
Both of them
None of them
Donot change
Change
Both a and b
None of the above
More than AC curve
Less than AC curve
Equal to AC curve
None of the above
Friends
Relatives
Family
All of them
Isoprofit curve
Super profit curve
Normal profit curve
Indoprofit curve
Change in consumers income
Change in consumers tastes
Change in price
None of the above
The last unit of a good
All the units of a good
The first unit of a good
The average unit of a good
Output is effected
Equilibrium is effected
Input is effected
Reputation is effected
Classical approach
Keynesian approach
Neo-classical approach
Modern approach
Variable costs
Fixed costs
Average costs
Marginal costs
stable cartel
unstable cartel
prominent cartel
special cartel
MP is negative
MP is infinite
MP is zero
None of the above
Negative
Positive
Near infinite
Zero
Only under socialism(communism)
Only under capitalism
Under both (a) and (b)
None of the above
Producers
Workers
Managers
Consumers
Complements
Close substitutes
Both a and b
None of the above
Smith
Kaldor
Sraffa
Marshal
The products price
Expectations
The prices of factors of production used to produced it
Production technology
Decreases
Increases
Become very high
Remain unchanged
Rising cost
Falling cost
Rising input
Falling input