Adam Smith
Prof.Pigno
Prof. Robbins
J.B.Clark
C. Prof. Robbins
Alfred Marshal
J.S.Mill
David Ricardo
A.C.Pigou
Yields the same outcome over and over
Can result in behavior that is different from what it would be if the game were played once
Is not possible
Makes cooperative games into noncooperative games
Percentage change in quantity demanded of a commodity divided by percentage change in price of that commodity
Change in quantity demanded of a commodity divided by change in price of that commodity
Percentage change in price of a commodity divided by percentage change in quantity demanded of that commodity
None of that commodity
Demand curve is more than supply curve
Supply curve is more than demand curve
Supply curve is equal to demand curve
None of the above
The price at which the marginal unit sells
Total revenue sale of all units divided by volume of sales
Average revenue of total output average revenue of last unit
The change in total revenue resulting from the sale of one unit more of output
Where marginal cost is minimum
Where average cost is minimum
Where both the marginal and the average cost curves are at their respective minimum
Where the firm earns the maximum profits
A few
Four
Two
Very large
Constant
On increasing
Independent
Indeterminate
Output
Sales
Profits
None of the above
Stable
Unstable
Negative
Neutral
Less than the average cost
More than the average cost
Equal to the average cost at minimum point
Never equal to the average cost
Also lower their prices
Increase their prices
Show no reaction
None of the above
S.Kuznets
H.Liebenstein
A.O.Hirshman
Alfred Marshal
Inelastic demand
Elastic demand
Unit elasticity
Zero elasticity
An inferior good
A giffen good
A normal(or superior) good
None of the above
1/2 of the total market demand
1/4 of the total market demand
1/3 of the total market demand
None of the above
Optimal factor proportions
Fixed scale of plant
External and internal economies
Labor productivity
Prices of products are assumed to be fixed
The consumer need not to spend all his income
Consumer income is assumed to be fixed
The slope represents relative prices
Demand curve for sugar will shift downward (leftward)
Supply curve for sugar will shift leftward (upward)
Demand curve for bread will shift downward (leftward)
None of the above
Negative
One
Positive
Zero
Classical economists
Keynes
Neo-classical economists
Karl Marx
We do not need to attach util values to consumption
Consumers can attain higher utility
It takes into account how much income the household has
We can determine how much of one good the consumer is willing to sacrifice in order to consume one more unit of another
Always rises
Always falls
First falls and then rises
First rises and then falls
Positive
Unitary
Negative
Infinite
An AR curve which is a horizontal straight line
An AR curve which slopes downward
An AR curve which has a kink
An AR curve shape of which cannot be predicted
Change in its price causes a proportionately greater change in its quantity demanded
Change in its price does not change its quantity demanded
Change in consumers income causes change in demand
None of the above
Control over production but not over price
Control neither on production nor on price
Control over consumers
Control over production as well as over price
Increases
Decreases
Remains the same
Is zero
Industrialists
Prisoners
Common men
Workers
Oligopoly
Perfect competition
Imperfect competition
None of the above