Column-I | Column-II |
---|---|
(Class of fungi) | (Common name) |
A. Phycomycetes | I. Sac fungi |
B. Ascomycetes | II. Algal fungi |
C. Basidiomycetes | III. Fungi imperfecti |
D. Deuteromycetes | IV. Club fungi |
A II, B I, C IV, D III
A II, B IV, C I, D III
A IV, B I, C II, D III
A IV, B III, C II, D I
A. A II, B I, C IV, D III
some of them are green in colour.
they are present every where.
some of them cannot move.
they have a rigid cell wall.
They are the members of the kingdom monera.
They live in extreme habitats such as hot springs, deserts, snow and deep oceans.
They show the most extensive metabolic diversity.
All of the above
i & ii only
ii & iii only
i, ii, & iv only
All of these
Basidiomycetes
Zygomycetes
Ascomycetes
Chytrids
Aristotle
R. H. Whittaker
D. J. Ivanowsky
W. M. Stanley
Albugo
Puccinia
Yeast
Ustilago
A – Euglena, B – Paramecium, C – Agaricus
A – Euglena, B – Planaria, C – Agaricus
A – Planaria, B – Paramecium, C – Agaricus
A – Euglena, B – Paramecium, C – Aspergillus
Viruses
Viroids
Virion
Mycoplasma
A single flagellum lies in the transverse groove between the cell plates.
A single flagellum lies in the longitudinal groove between the cell plates.
Two flagella, one lies longitudinally and the other transversely in a furrow between the wall plates.
Flagella are absent.
Column I | Column II |
---|---|
A. Mycoplasma | (i) Nitrogen fixing cells |
B. Decomposers | (ii) Blue green algae |
C. Methanogens | (iii) Production of methane |
D. Heterocysts | (iv) Most abundant heterotrophs |
E. Cyanobacteria | (v) Pathogenic in plants and animals |
A-(i) B-(ii) C-(iii) D-(iv) E-(v)
A-(iii) B-(v) C-(ii) D-(iv) E-(i)
A-(iii) B-(i) C-(v) D-(ii) E-(iv)
A-(v) B-(iv) C-(iii) D-(i) E-(ii)
(ii) and (iii)
(ii) and (v)
(i), (ii) and (iii)
(ii), (iv) and (v)
are small, microscopic which are not seen with naked eye.
cause serious diseases to human being, domesticated animals and crop plants.
produce endospores which are very resistant to adverse conditions.
possess incipient nucleus and show amitotic division.
Four
Five
Six
Three
Fungi Saprophytic parasitic mode of nutrition.
Monera Nuclear membrane is present.
Plantae Cell wall is made up of cellulose.
Animalia Cell wall is absent.
Euglenoids
Dinoflagellates
Slime moulds
Protozoans
Both (i) and (ii)
Only (ii)
(i), (iii) and (iv)
All of these
Mitosis -> Meiosis -> Fertilization
Plasmogamy -> Karyogamy -> Meiosis
Mitosis -> Plasmogamy -> Karyogamy
Karyogamy -> Plasmogamy -> Meiosis
Column-I | Column-II |
---|---|
(Characters/features) | (Examples) |
A. Red dinoflagellates | I. Rhizopus |
B. Unicellular fungi used to | II. Gonyaulax make bread and beer |
C. Source of antibiotics | III. Yeast |
D. Bread mould | IV. Penicillium |
A III; B II; C I; D IV
A II; B III; C I; D IV
A II; B III; C IV; D I
A II; B IV; C III; D I
Spores - Reproduction
Heterocysts - Nitrogen fixation
Pellicle - Recycling of nutrition
Mucilaginous sheath - Photosynthesis
It is also called blue green algae.
They are chemosynthetic autotrophs.
It forms blooms in polluted water bodies.
It is unicellular, colonial or filamentous, marine or terrestrial bacteria.
insectivorous plants
parasitic plants
N2 rich plants
aquatic plants
They are archaebacteria.
They live in marshy areas.
Methane is their preferred carbon source.
They are present in guts of several ruminant animals (cow, buffaloes) and produce biogas (CH4) from the dung of these animals.
Protozoans
Chrysophytes
Slime moulds
Euglenoids
cyanobacteria
archaebacteria
chemosynthetic autotrophs
heterotrophic bacteria
Archaea resemble eukaryotes in all respects.
Archaea have some novel features that are absent in other prokaryotes and eukaryotes.
Archaea completely differ from both prokaryotes and eukaryotes.
Archaea completely differ from prokaryotes.
it has no chlorophyll.
some fungal hyphae grow in such a way that they give the appearance of pseudomycelium.
it has eukaryotic organization.
cell wall is made up of cellulose and reserve food material is starch.
they oxidize various inorganic substances such as nitrates, nitrites and ammonia and use the released energy for their ATP production.
they oxidize various organic substances and use the released energy for their ATP production.
both (a) and (b)
none of these
A – Cell wall, B – Cell membrane, C – Heterocyst, D – DNA, E – Mucilagenous sheath
A – Cell wall, B – Cell membrane, C – DNA, D – Heterocyst, E – Mucilagenous sheath
A – Mucilagenous sheath, B – Cell membrane, C – DNA, D – Heterocyst, E – Cell wall
A – Cell membrane, B – Cell wall, C – DNA, D – Heterocyst, E – Mucilagenous sheath
phycomycetes
zygomycetes
deuteromycetes
basidiomycetes
they parasitize on cereals.
they lack mycelium.
they develop sooty masses of spores.
their affected parts becomes completely black.