Annelida
Platyhelminthes
Echinodermata
Mollusca
D. Mollusca
Onychophora, Myriapoda, Arachnida
Hydrozoa, Scyphozoa, Anthozoa
Polychaeta, Hirudiniea, Oligochaeta
Gastropoda, Rhizopoda, Scaphopoda
Earthworm
Hydra
Ascaris
Scolopendra
Annelida, Porifera and Mammals as phyla
Hydrozoa, Mollusca and chordata as phyla
Protozoa, Reptilia and Mammalia as classes
Insecta, Cephalopoda and Aves as classes
hag fish
eel
flyingfish
seahorse
Mammalia
Carnivora
Canidae
Catiisfamilaris
Ostrich
Kiwi
Archaeopteryx
Pelican
Silver fish
Goldfish
Silver carp
Seahorse
porifera
mollusca
annalida
platyhelminthes
termites
beetles
mosquitoes
grasshoppers
Flame cellsplatyhelminthes
Stinging cellscoelenterata
Metameric segmentationmollusca
Gill slitschordata
dinosaur
duck
fossil bird
monotreme mammal
Limax
Pila
Sepia
Murex
Amoeba
Hydra
Earthworm
Cockroach
allopatric
sibling species
morphospecies
sympatric
limb girdles
dermal scales
lungs
dorsal nerve cord
idae as a suffix to the name of the type genus
inae as a suffix
ceae as a suffix
oidea as a suffix
Hydra
Earthworm
Centipede
Cockroach
Geographical isolation
Reproductive isolation
Behavioural isolation
Hybrid in viability
insects
crustaceans
annelids
arachnids
Mammary glands, hairs, gill slits
Notochord, gill slits and dorsal ! tubular nervous system
Notochord, scales and dorsal tubular nervous system
Gill slits, vertebral column and notochoitl
tracheae
book lungs
gills
skin
Lamprey-Agnatha
Shark-Chond rich thyes
Turtle-Amphibia
Lizard-Reptilia
Pisces
Amphibia
Reptile
Mammals
notochord extends upto head
foot is located on head
head is located on foot
head is fused with thorax
Hydra, jelly fish, cray fish
Bat, pigeon, whale
Spider, scorpion, centipede
Whale, otter, kangaroo
fishes with a sinlge gill aperture
insects with a single pair of functional spiracles
mammals with a single common cloacal opening
protozoans with single flagellum
Hystrin
Tachyglossns
Diadelphyes
None of these
Scorpion, Spider
Scorpion, Obelia, Hydra
Star fish, Obelia, Hydra
Cockroach, Earthworm, Taenia solium
hydra
sponge
sea anemone
sea urchin
homologous
analogous
both homologous and analogous
phylogenetically related