Direction.
In these questions, two words will be given to you, and these two words will have some kind of a relationship which relates them in a particular way. After finding this relationship, you have to pick the right option which has words related in a similar way:
MITIGATE : PUNISHMENT : :
Place: placement
Change: order
Monotonous: change
Alleviate: pain
Correct Answer :
D. Alleviate: pain
Mitigate means to lessen something, say punishment in this case. Similarly alleviate means to lessen something, say pain in this case.