Downs syndrome
Turners syndrome
Klinefelters syndrome
Triple x syndrome
A. Downs syndrome
GIFT
ZIFT
ICSI
IUI
Lh
Estrogen
Progesterone
Fsh
7 days
70 days
7 months
70 hours
2°c above body temperature
2° c below body temperature
4°c above body temperature
4° c below body temperature
Stroma
Vitteline membrane
Graffian follicle
Epithelium
Epithelium
Mesoderm
Endoderm
Ectoderm
Fertilization -> zygote -> cleavage -> morula -> blastula -> gastrula
Fertilization -> zygote -> cleavage -> blastula -> morula -> gastrula
Fertilization -> zygote -> cleavage -> morula -> blastula -> gastrula
Fertilization -> zygote -> gastrulae -> morula -> blastula -> cleavage
1.5 -3.0 mm/min
1.5 - 3.0 cm/min
1.5 -3.0 m/min
1.5 -3.0 m/hr
Protein
Nucleus
Mitochondria
Centriole
monozygotic twins
Dizygotic twins
Fraternal twins
Zygotic twins
Karyotype
Genotype
Phenotype
Cytogenetics
Chorion
Allantois
Yolk sac
Amnion
Last menstruation
Fertilization
First day of last menstruation
Ovulation
TESE - Microsurgical testicular sperm extraction
Percutaneous Epididymal Sperm Aspiration (PESA)
Intra cytoplasmic sperm injection ( ICSI)
Fine needle aspiration
Day 1
Day 5
Day 14
Day 28
Frondosum
Capsularis
Parietalis
Basalis
Oral contraceptive pills
Diaphragms
Condoms
Intra uterine devices
Only trophoblast
Only allantois
Trophoblast and mesoderm
Trophoblast and mesoderm and allantois
All haemophilic
All boys haemophilic
All girls haemophilic
All normal
Helps co2 and excretory products pass from foetus to mother's body
Helps o2 and nutrients from mother's body enter the foetus
Secretes hormones
It protects foetus from mechanical shocks
Chorion
Zona pellucida
Corona radiata
Vitelline membrane
Prolactin in urine
Relaxin in urine
H c g in urine
Fsh and lh in urine
10 th day
14 th day
7 th day
3 rd day
The menstrual cycle in all women is a 28 day cycle
Ovulation always occurs at the midpoint of the menstrual cycle
A high body temperature indicates ovulation is occurring
The menstrual cycle is an endocrine cycle regulating reproductive physiological changes
FSH - LH
FSH - ICSH
ACTH - LH
GH - ADH
Luteal phase
Follicular phase
Fertilization
Implantation
Cleavage
Fertilization
Gametogenesis
Gastrulation
Scrotum
Ericardium
Placenta
Amniotic sac
Pituitary
Ovary
Placenta
Uterus
Hysterectomy
Vasectomy
Castration
Circumcision