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4

Motion of a liquid in a volute casing of a centrifugal pump is an example of

A. Rotational flow

B. Radial

C. Forced spiral vortex flow

D. Spiral vortex flow

Correct Answer :

D. Spiral vortex flow


Related Questions

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4

If a pump is handling water and is discharging a certain flow Q at a constant total dynamic head requiring a definite B.H.P., the same pump when handling a liquid of specific gravity 0.75 and viscosity nearly same as of water would discharge

A. Same quantity of liquid

B. 0.75 Q

C. Q/0.75

D. 1.5 Q

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4

The Fourneyron turbine is _________ reaction turbine.

A. An axial flow

B. An inward flow

C. An outward flow

D. A mixed flow

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4

The speed ratio in case of Francis turbine varies from

A. 0.15 to 0.3

B. 0.4 to 0.5

C. 0.6 to 0.9

D. 1 to 1.5

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4

In a centrifugal pump casing, the flow of water leaving the impeller, is

A. Rectilinear flow

B. Radial flow

C. Free vortex motion

D. Forced vortex

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4

The ratio of the normal force of jet of water on a plate inclined at an angle of 30° as compared to that when the plate is normal to jet, is

A. 1/√2

B. 1/2

C. 1

D. √2

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4

The optimum value of vane exit angle for a centrifugal pump impeller is

A. 10-15°

B. 20-25°

C. 30-40°

D. 50-60°

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4

A centrifugal pump will start delivering liquid only when the pressure rise in the impeller is equal to the

A. Kinetic head

B. Velocity head

C. Manometric head

D. Static head

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4

Air vessels in reciprocating pump are used to

A. Smoothen flow

B. Reduce acceleration to minimum

C. Increase pump efficiency

D. Save pump from cavitations

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4

Francis turbine is best suited for

A. Medium head application from 24 to 180 m

B. Low head installation up to 30 m

C. High head installation above 180 m

D. All types of heads

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4

The maximum number of jets, generally, employed in an impulse turbine without jet interference are

A. Two

B. Four

C. Six

D. Eight

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4

A turbine pump is basically a centrifugal pump equipped additionally with

A. Adjustable blades

B. Backward curved blades

C. Vaned diffusion casing

D. Inlet guide blades

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4

Multistage centrifugal pumps are used to

A. Give high discharge

B. Produce high heads

C. Pump viscous fluids

D. All of these

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4

Braking jet in an impulse turbine is used

A. To break the jet of water

B. To bring the runner to rest in a short time

C. To change the direction of runner

D. None of these

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4

A turbine is required to develop 1500 kW at 300 r.p.m. under a head of 150 m. Which of the following turbine should be used?

A. Pelton wheel with one nozzle

B. Pelton wheel with two or more nozzles

C. Kaplan turbine

D. Francis turbine

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4

In axial flow fans and turbines, fluid enters and leaves as follows

A. Radially, axially

B. Axially, radially

C. Axially, axially

D. Radially, radially

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4

A Pelton wheel develops 1750 kW under a head of 100 metres while running at 200 r.p.m. and discharging 2500 litres of water per second. The unit speed of the wheel is

A. 10 r.p.m.

B. 20 r.p.m.

C. 40 r.p.m.

D. 80 r.p.m.

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4

Saving of work done and power by fitting an air vessel to single acting reciprocating pump is of the order of

A. 39.2 %

B. 49.2 %

C. 68.8 %

D. 84.8 %

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4

The hydraulic efficiency of a reaction turbine, is the ratio of

A. Power produced by the turbine to the energy actually supplied by the turbine

B. Actual work available at the turbine to energy imparted to the wheel

C. Workdone on the wheel to the energy (or head of water) actually supplied to the turbine

D. None of the above

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4

The efficiency of jet propulsion for a ship with inlet orifices at right angles to the direction of motion of ship is given by

A. [2(Vr - v) v]/ Vr²

B. 2(Vr + v) v]/ Vr²

C. [(Vr - v) v]/ Vr

D. [(Vr + v) v]/ Vr

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4

Geometric similarity is said to exist between the model and the prototype, if both of them

A. Have identical velocities

B. Are equal in size and shape

C. Are identical in shape, but differ only in size

D. Have identical forces

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4

Runaway speed of a hydraulic turbine is

A. Full load speed

B. The speed at which turbine runner will be damaged

C. The speed if the turbine runner is allowed to revolve freely without load and with the wicket gates wide open

D. The speed corresponding to maximum overload permissible

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4

The unit discharge through the turbine is

A. Q/√H

B. Q/H

C. Q/H3/2

D. Q/H²

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4

According to fan laws, at constant weight of air or gas, the speed, capacity and pressure vary

A. Directly as the air or gas density

B. Inversely as square root of density

C. Inversely as density

D. As square of density

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4

Which of the following statement is wrong?

A. The reaction turbines are used for low head and high discharge.

B. The angle of taper on draft tube is less than 8°.

C. An impulse turbine is generally fitted slightly above the tail race.

D. A Francis turbine is an impulse turbine.

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4

The mechanical efficiency of an impulse turbine is

A. Ratio of the actual power produced by the turbine to the energy actually supplied by the turbine

B. Ratio of the actual work available at the turbine to the energy imparted to the wheel

C. Ratio of the Work done on the wheel to the energy of the jet

D. None of the above

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4

In a centrifugal pump casing, the flow of water leaving the

A. Radial

B. Axial

C. Centrifugal

D. Vortex

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4

High specific speed of a pump implies it is

A. Centrifugal pump

B. Mixed flow pump

C. Axial flow pump

D. Any one of the above

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4

Which type of the pump is different from others in the same group?

A. Screw pump

B. Gear pump

C. Cam and piston pump

D. Plunger pump

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4

For starting an axial flow pump, its delivery valve should be

A. Closed

B. Open

C. Depends on starting condition and flow desired

D. Could be either open or closed

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4

A jet of water is striking at the centre of a curved vane moving with a uniform velocity in the direction of jet. For the maximum efficiency, the vane velocity is ________ of the jet velocity

A. One-half

B. One-third

C. Two-third

D. Three-fourth