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Current Affairs January 2024

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4

Nichrome is used in electric heaters and irons because

A. it resists oxidation when red hot

B. its melting point is high

C. it has got 60 times the resistance of copper

D. All the above

Correct Answer :

D. All the above


Related Questions

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The filament used in the electric lamp is made of

A. nichrome

B. tungsten

C. copper

D. aluminium

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The speed of light is minimum while passing through

A. air

B. glass

C. vacuum

D. water

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The principle of equivalence of mass and energy was established by

A. Dalton

B. Rutherford

C. Einstein

D. Planck

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The attraction of unlike molecules at the common surface is known as

A. adhesion

B. cohesion

C. surface tension

D. capillarity

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Under similar conditions of temperature and pressure, the velocity of sound is maximum in

A. helium

B. argon

C. hydrogen

D. oxygen

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X-rays are used

A. in hospital in the treatment of malignant growth

B. to reveal hidden flaws in metal castings and welded joints

C. to detect alterations made in works of art

D. All the above

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4

The stem of a vibrating tuning fork is pressed against a sound box. Then

A. the loudness of the sound increases

B. the loudness remains the same

C. the loudness decreases

D. the sound suddenly stops

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4

Cyclotron is an apparatus used

A. as an accelerator for imparting energies to charged particles of atomic magnitudes

B. to reduce the charge on a particle

C. to produce intense magnetic field

D. to produce intense electrical field

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4

Isotones are species of atoms containing

A. same number of protons but different number of neutrons

B. same number of neutrons but different number of protons

C. the same total number of protons and neutrons

D. same number of protons and different number of electrons

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4

Less dew is formed on cloudy nights because

A. there is no moisture in the atmosphere

B. clouds absorb the falling dew

C. objects emit radiant energy very fast on such nights

D. objects lose less radiant energy

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The theory that the earth constituted the centre of the universe around which the sun and the planets revolved was propounded by

A. Copernicus

B. Ptolemy

C. Newton

D. Kepler

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The power of a lens is

A. equal to its focal length

B. equal to its radius of curvature

C. equal to the reciprocal of its focal length (in metres)

D. equal to twice its focal length

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The fact that two large ships travelling on close parallel courses in the same direction tend to move towards each other can be explained by

A. Bernoulli's principle

B. Magnetic properties of the ship's material

C. Newton's third law of motion

D. Earth's gravitational force

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When light passes from air to glass, its velocity in glass

A. increases

B. decreases

C. remains unchanged

D. first decreases then increases

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Some persons are not able to see distant objects clearly because the image of the object is focused in front of the retina. This defect is known as

A. short sight

B. long sight

C. astigmatism

D. presbyopia

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Changing of one element into another element is known as

A. transmutation

B. fission

C. fusion

D. radioactivity

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The heat generated in a conductor carrying current is proportional to

A. the resistance

B. the square of the current flowing through it

C. the time the current flows

D. All the above

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The device that is used to measure the electromotive force of a cell is

A. an ammeter

B. a rheostat

C. a voltmeter

D. a voltameter

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One finds it more difficult to walk on ice than on a concrete road because

A. there is more friction on ice than on concrete surface

B. ice is soft and spongy while concrete is hard

C. the friction between ice and the feet is less than that between the concrete and the feet

D. None of them

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The world's first artificial satellite Sputnik I was launched by Russia in

A. 1985

B. 1957

C. 1959

D. 1960

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When a body is projected upwards

A. the time for the upward journey and downward journey are the same

B. the upward journey takes more time

C. the downward journey takes more time

D. Can't be said

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The stars that shine brightly then dimly and then brightly are known as

A. meteors

B. binaries

C. variable stars

D. bright stars

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A wire conveying a current deflects a pivoted magnetic needle. This was discovered by

A. Marconi

B. Oersted

C. Faraday

D. Ohm

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When an electric apparatus is fitted with a three core flexible lead the insulation on the three wires is distinctively coloured. The present international convention is

A. brown for earth, yellow for live, light blue for neutral

B. green for earth, yellow for live, brown for neutral

C. yellow for earth, green for live, brown for neutral

D. brown or red for live, light blue or black for neutral and green or yellow for earth

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If a man wants to hear clearly the echo of a sound produced by him from a hill, the hill should be away from him by a minimum distance of

A. 330 m

B. 33 m

C. 16.5 m

D. 165 m

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In which of the following will a piece of iron weigh most?

A. in air

B. in an atmosphere of oxygen

C. in an atmosphere of CO2

D. in vacuum

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At temperature near OK, (zero kelvin) metals such as lead and tin become

A. insulators

B. semiconductors

C. superconductors

D. condenser

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The resistance of a wire depends on

A. the material of the wire

B. the length of the wire

C. the cross section of the wire

D. All the above

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Halley's comet appears in the heavens once in

A. 40 years

B. 50 years

C. 76 years

D. 80 years

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The atmosphere gets heated up mainly by

A. direct sun's rays

B. radiation from earth's surface

C. radiogenic heat (resulting from radioactive decay)

D. cosmic rays coming from space