Quarterly
Semi-annually
Annually
In no case, they are equal
C. Annually
1
5
10
30
Straight line
Sinking fund
Present worth
Declining balance
Market survey
Operating labour, supervision and supplies
Overhead and utilities
Depreciation, property tax and insurance
The financial condition at any given time
Only current assets
Only fixed assets
Only current and fixed assets
Manufacturing cost = direct product cost + fixed charges + plant overhead costs
General expenses = administrative expenses + distribution & marketing expenses
Total product cost = manufacturing cost + general expenses
Total product cost = direct production cost + plant overhead cost
Raw materials is stock
Finished products in stock
Transportation facilities
Semi-finished products in the process
Competition from other manufactures
Product distribution
Opportunities
Economics
Fixed charges
Plant overheads
Direct products cost
Administrative expenses
5 to 10
20 to 30
40 to 50
60 to 70
4
13
22
34
Only slightly more
Much more
Slightly less
Almost equal
Initial cost
Book value at the end of (n - 1)th year
Depreciation during the (n - 1)th year
Difference between initial cost and salvage value
Viscosity of the fluid
Density of the fluid
Total cost considerations (pumping cost plus fixed cost of the pipe)
None of these
Interest on borrowed money
Rent of land and buildings
Property tax, insurance and depreciation
Repair and maintenance charges
One
Three
Six
Twelve
Cash ratio
Net working capital
Current ratio
Liquids assets
Quarterly
Semi-annually
Annually
In no case, they are equal
Gross revenue is that total amount of capital received as a result of the sale of goods or service
Net revenue is the total profit remaining after deducting all costs excluding taxes
The ratio of immediately available cash to the total current liabilities is known as the cash ratio
Consolidated income statement based on a given time period indicates surplus capital and shows the relationship among total income, costs & profit over the time interval
Fixed
Overhead
Utilities
Capital
Cash reserve
Rate of return on investment
Payout period
Discounted cash flow based on full life performance
End of the project life
Breakeven point
Start up
End of the design stage
Coal gasification
Steam reforming of naphtha
Electrolysis of water
Coke oven gas
Total annual rate of production equals the assigned value
Total annual product cost equals the total annual sales
Annual profit equals the expected value
Annual sales equals the fixed cost
Diminishing balance
Straight line
Sum of the years digit
Sinking fund
p.i.n.
p(1 + i.n)
p(1 + i)n
p(1 - i.n)
Net worth means paid up share capital and reserve & surplus (i.e. shareholders equity)
Return on equity = profit after tax/net worth
Working capital turnover ratio = sales/net working capital
Total cost of production is more than net sales realisation (NSR) at breakeven point
Ageing
Wear and tear
Obsolescence
Breakdown or accident
Gives a correct picture of profitability
Underemphasises liquidity
Does not measure the discounted rate of return
Takes into account the cash inflows after the recovery of investments
Book value
Total cost
Operating cost
None of these
15000
16105
18105
12500