gemma
gemmule
bud
bulbul
B. gemmule
admit water current
pass out water current
ingest food
excrete waste products
pinacocytes
thesocytes
choamocytes
scleroblasts
digestion
sexual reproduction
asexual reproduction
current circulation
Hyalonema
Tethya
Euplectalla
Pheronetna
cells
cell organisation
cell division
division of labour
calcarea
porifera
hexactinellida
demospongia
siliceous spicules
spongin fibres
collagen fibres
elastic fibres
Radial canal
Inhalant canal
Spongocoel
None of these
corals
sponges
sea urchin
sea horse
gemmulation
gemmation
regeneration
amphimixis
corals
sea pen
comb jellies
sponges
diploblastic organisation
coelenteron
canal system
coelom
gemmules
spicules
spongin fibre
trychocysts
choanocytes
scleroblasts
pinacocytes
amoebocytes
absorption of food material
excretion
reproduction
formation of spicules
parenchyma
alanula
redia
amphib las tula
porifera
gatropoda
coelenterata
ctenophora
choanocytes
porocytes
amoebocytes
pinacocytes
trophocytes
thesocytes
desmocytes
archeocytes
porocytes
myocytes
choanocytes
none of these
ostea
gastral cavity
gut
gullet
Cliona
Hyalonema
Chalina
Euspongia
free living, solitary, marine
free living, fresh water, solitary
free living, colonial, marine
Solitary, colonial, fresh water
Leucosolenia
Sycon
Euspnongia
Grautia
pinacocyte � choanocyte � osculum
osculum > spongocoel � ostia
ostia > spongocoel � osculum
osculum � ostia > spongocoel
Glass rope sponge
Venus flower basket
Boring sponge
Commercial bath sponge
vaselike globular body
a central cavity
radial symmetry
choanocyts
gemmules
spicules
spongin fibres
choanocytes
water vascular system
canal system
feeding current
circulating current
protozoans
flagellates
choano flagellate
ciliates