limbless amphibian
limbless snake
limbless lizard
limbless fish
C. limbless lizard
porifera
coelentrata
annelida
mollusca
Salamandar, lizard, penguin and bat
Tortoise, crocodile, crow and bat
Crow, penguin, bat and rat
Turtle, ostrich, spiny ant eater and dog
their body is segmented
they do not possess a post-anal tail
they do not have a coelom
all of these
Arthropoda
Platyhelminthes
Chordata
Protozoa
insects
birds
fishes
reptiles
Porifera
Coelentrata
Annelida
Platyhelminthes
Tea cucumber
Sea urchin
Sea horse
Sea pen
natural relationships, reflecting evolutionary relationship
morphological similarities between organisms
embryologicall, biochemical, phisio-loical and ecological considerations
both (b) and (c)
python
chameleon
turtle
crocodile
Carolus Linnaeus
Charles Darwin
Lamarck
Wallace
annelida
arthropoda
mollusca
echinodermata
Urochordata
Cephalochordata
Vertebrata
Hemichordata
Porifera - Sea fan
Crustacea - Cuttle fish
Platyhelminthes - Neries
Martigophora - Volvox
genus
order
class
species
absence of walking legs
absence of mandibles
absence of wings
presence of walking legs
insects
crustaceans
annelids
arachnids
an arthropod
a mollusc
an insect
an echinoderm
primitive burrowing egg laying mammal
advanced egg laying reptile
primitive egg laying reptile
primitive aquatic egg laying animal
Ascaris
Planaria
Rotifer
Sea anemone
notochord extends upto head
foot is located on head
head is located on foot
head is fused with thorax
Annelida
Mollusca
Echinodermata
Arthropoda
Liver fluke, tapeworm, roundworm
Sea urchin, sea fan, sea cucumber
Leucosolenia, Sycon, Euspongia
Plasmodium, Hydra, Planaria
Flame CellsPlatyhelminthes
Metametric segmentationMollusca
Gill-slitChordata
Stininging cellsCoelenterata
star fish
cartilagenous fish
jellyfish
cuttlefish
well developed body cavity with alimentary canal
dorsal tubular nerve cord
ventrally situated heart
all of these
Pisces
Amphibia
Reptile
Mammals
shark
mud puppy
bony fish
fish
variety
species
sub species
genus
compound eyes
joint legs
book lungs
green glands
earthworm
snake
frog
cow