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Current Affairs January 2024

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4

Pedology is the study of

A. soil

B. locomotion of animals

C. rocks

D. crop diseases

Correct Answer :

A. soil


Related Questions

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Deforestation may reduce the chances of

A. frequent cyclones

B. rainfall

C. frequent landslides

D. erosion of soil surface

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Vegetation in Delhi is predominantly

A. halophytic

B. mesophytic

C. xerophytic

D. hydrophytic

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Correct definition of ecosystem is :

A. A community of organisms interacting with one another

B. The abiotic component of a habitat

C. The part of the earth and its atmosphere which inhabits living organisms

D. The community of organisms together with environment in which they live

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Plankton, Nekton and Itenthon are not the components of one of the following ecosystems:

A. Marine

B. Freshwater

C. Grassland

D. Pond

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Increasing accumulation of DDT in organisms of a food chain in higher trophic levels is known as

A. biotic potential

B. biotic component

C. biological value

D. biological amplification

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Biosphere is:

A. In which individuals interact with each other

B. In which life originated

C. The name of a bird

D. Organic compound by which life diminih

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A pollutant is any substance, chemical or other factor that changes

A. natural geochemical cycles

B. the natural flora of a place

C. the natural wild life of a region

D. the natural balance of our environment

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Autumn colouration of leaves appears only in

A. Tropical regions

B. Deserts

C. Temperate deciduous plants

D. Deserts

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Hydrilla is a

A. suspended hydrophyte

B. submerged hydrophyte

C. floating and anchored plant

D. a free floating hydrophyte

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Which is the correct food chain

A. grass � wolf > deer > buffalo

B. bacteria � grass � rabbit > wolf

C. grass � insect � bird � snake

D. grass > snake �insect � deer

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Carbon cycle includes

A. producer - consumer - decomposer

B. decomposer - consumer - producer

C. producer - decomposer - consumer

D. consumer - producer - decomposer

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In cities like Mumbai and Delhi, the major air pollutants are

A. ozone

B. carbon monoxide and oxides of sulphur

C. hydrocarbons and hot air

D. algae spores and marsh gas

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Commensalism is

A. when both organisms are benefited

B. when one organism is benefited without affecting the other

C. when one organism is affected

D. when both organisms are affected

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Competition for food, light and space is most severe in

A. closely related species growing in the same niche

B. closely related species growing in different habitats

C. distantly related species growing in same habitat

D. distantly related species growing in different habitats

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4

Primary treatment of sewage means

A. encouragement of growth of microbes to decompose sewage

B. disinfection of sewage

C. removal of heavy grit from sewage in the settling chambers

D. pumping of sewage into aeration tanks for increased microbial activity

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Hie sequence blue green algae > crustose lichens � foliose lichens > mosses � shrubs � dicotyledonous tree represents

A. a food chain

B. genetic drift

C. ecological succession trend

D. a phylogenetic trend

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4

Which of the following functions performed by forests help most in controlling drought

A. Forest prevent soil erosion

B. Forests act as water sheds

C. Forests have lots of water plants

D. Forests bring rainfall, in monsoon

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The least porous soil among the following is

A. loam soil

B. clay soil

C. sandy soil

D. poeaty soil

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When young plants are grazed too heavily they get killed because

A. the roots are starved

B. of the mechanical injury to roots

C. most of the aerial parts are eaten away

D. of the mechanical injury to branches

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Silent valley is situated in

A. Kashmir

B. Kerala

C. Africa

D. America

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The biggest herbarium of India is

A. Botanical Survey of India - Calcutta

B. St. Xavier's Herbarium - Mumbai

C. Central National Herbarium - Calcutta

D. IARI - New Delhi

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Laterization is a process which results in the

A. purification of water

B. formation of soil

C. sterilization of soil

D. degradation of soil

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Which one of the following is associated with the conservation of forest ?

A. Bharatpur

B. Kaziranga

C. Silent Valley

D. Gir

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Humus is an example of

A. soil structure

B. organic colloids

C. crystalloids

D. none of the above

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What is the major constituent of biomass of an organism

A. Nitrogen

B. Carbon

C. Phospnorus

D. Oxygen

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Pedology is the study of

A. soil

B. locomotion of animals

C. rocks

D. crop diseases

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Tropical evergreen forests are seen in

A. Himachal Pradesh

B. Haryana

C. Tamil Nadu

D. Assam

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Desert plants are generally

A. Succulents

B. Heterophyllous

C. Herbaceous

D. Viviparous

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Biologists celebrate 5th June as

A. Darwin's birthday

B. World hygiene day

C. World environment day

D. World population day

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First link in any food chain is green plant because

A. green plants systhesize food

B. the green plants eat everything

C. they are fixed at a place

D. none of these