Eosin requirement in tallow soap is about 40-50% which fastens the lather formation, softens the hard soaps and increases its cleansing action
Soap powder is prepared by mixing soap with hydrated sodium carbonate
Detergents differ from soaps in their action in hard water
Tarnish inhibitor (e.g., Benzotriazole) is added in soap to facilitate the removal of stains due to tea, blood etc
D. Tarnish inhibitor (e.g., Benzotriazole) is added in soap to facilitate the removal of stains due to tea, blood etc
Carbon
Charcoal
Sulphur
Potassium nitrate
SO3 gas is sparingly soluble in water
Water forms an acid mist, which is difficult to absorb
The purity of acid is affected
Scale formation in the absorber is to be avoided
Sintering
Annealing
Shaping or forming
Melting
V2O5
Pt
Ni
Cr
White
Black
Yellow
Blue
2000
700
1100
< 500
Calcium chloride
Potassium sulphate
Sodium sulphate
Calcium sulphate
5
30
130
300
Hydration
Dehydration
Hydrolysis
Loss of CO2
Jena
Flint
Crookes
Pyrex
5
10
20
35
75
< 10
> 30
50
Trichloroethylene
Vinyl chloride
Ethanol amine
Ethylene oxide
Phthalic anhydride
Vinyl chloride
Maleic anhydride
Dacron
Proteins with high molecular weight (around 10,000)
Derived from living organisms
Catalyst for temperature sensitive reactions
All (A), (B) and (C)
V2O5 & Cr2O3.
Oxides of nitrogen & Cr2O3
V2O5 on a porous carrier & oxides of nitrogen
Oxides of nitrogen & V2O5 on a porous carrier
Colour
Turbidity
Bacteria
All (A), (B) and (C)
Insecticides
Analgesic drug
Fire retardant
Hydrogenation catalyst
Diaphragm electrolytic cell process
Mercury electrolytic cell process
Lime-soda process
None of these
Nickel
Vanadium
Silica gel
Alumina
Disinfection and control of taste & odour
Corrosion control
Removing turbidity
Control of bacteria
1
2.5
5
10
CaSO4. ½H2O
Used for setting of broken bones
Both (A) and (B)
Same as gypsum
Zinc
Lead
Boron
Selenium
Cellulose acetate
Regenerated cellulose
Cellulose nitrate
Cellulose acetate butyrate
Chloramine
Chlorine
Ferrous sulphate
Hydrogen peroxide
Copper
Lead
Tin
Iron
Hypo
Bleaching powder
Plaster of Paris
Aqua regia
Solar evaporation
Vacuum evaporation
Freeze drying
Electrolysis
Fatty alcohol
Alkyl benzene sulphonate (ABS)
Fatty acids
Methylene chloride