Cold working
Shot peening
Grinding and lapping surface
Hot working
D. Hot working
Heavier
Lighter
Moderate
None of these
(π/4) d² × τ × n
1.875 × (π/4) d² × τ × n
2 × (π/4) d² × τ × n
3 × (π/4) d² × τ × n
On both the sides
On one side only
On none of the sides
May be provided anywhere
Stiffness
Ductility
Resilience
Plasticity
12
14
18
24
Combined effect of transverse shear stress and bending stress in the wire
Combined effect of bending stress and curvature of the wire
Combined effect of transverse shear stress and curvature of wire
Combined effect of torsional shear stress and transverse shear stress in the wire
Square
Acme
Buttress
BSW
The Oil film pressure is generated only by the rotation of the journal
The oil film is maintained by supplying oil under pressure
Do not require external supply of lubricant
Grease is used for lubrication
20 to 30%
10 to 20%
30 to 40%
40 to 50%
Parallel
Perpendicular
Both A and B
None of these
Thick lubricated bearings
Plastic bearings
Antifriction bearings
Thin lubricated bearings
Is less flexible
Has a much smaller load carrying capacity
Does not provide much warning before failure
Provides much greater time for remedial action before failure
Belts are available in sets
Only one belt cannot be fitted with other used belts
The new belt will carry more than its share and result in short life
New and old belts will cause vibrations
One smaller nut is tightened over main nut and main nut tightened against smaller one by loosening, creating friction jamming
A slot is cut partly in middle of nut and then slot reduced by tightening a screw
A hard fibre or nylon cotter is recessed in the nut and becomes threaded as the nut is screwed on the bolt causing a tight grip
Through slots are made at top and a cotter pin is passed through these and a hole in the bolt, and cotter spitted and bent in reverse direction at other end
Fine threads
Course threads
Coefficient of friction is greater than tangent of load angle
Hole for inserting split pin
Bending stress only
A combination of torsional shear stress and bending
Direct shear stress only
A combination of bending stress and direct shear stress
Master leaf
Lower leaf
Upper leaf
None of these
There is a thick film of lubricant between the journal and the bearing
There is a thin film of lubricant between the journal and the bearing
The lubricant is forced between the journal and the bearing, by external pressure
There is no lubricant between the journal and the bearing
Low efficiency
High efficiency
High load lifting capacity
High mechanical advantage
Best method
Extremely hazardous
Has no effect as regards fatigue strength
Cheapest method
Reducing
Increasing
Both A and B
None of these
8
6
4
2
Varies linearly
Is uniform throughout
Varies exponentially, being more at the torque-input end
Varies exponentially, being less at the torque-input end
Same in both cases
2 times more
3 times more
4 times more
Spindles of bench vices
Railway carriage couplings
Feed mechanism of machine tools
Screw cutting lathes
One smaller nut is tightened over main nut and main nut tightened against smaller one by loosening, creating friction jamming
A slot is cut partly in middle of nut and then slot reduced by tightening screw
A hard fibre or nylon cotter is recessed in the nut and becomes threaded as the nut is screwed on the bolt causing a tight grip
Through slots are made at top and a cotter pin is passed through these and a hole in the bolt, and cotter pin splitted and bent in reverse direction at the other end
Above
Below
At
None of these
120°
180°
270°
360°
Increasing its shank diameter
Decreasing its shank diameter
Tightening the bolt properly
Making the shank diameter equal to core diameter of thread
Low
Zero
High
Could be anything