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Current Affairs January 2024

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Primary treatment of sewage means

A. encouragement of growth of microbes to decompose sewage

B. disinfection of sewage

C. removal of heavy grit from sewage in the settling chambers

D. pumping of sewage into aeration tanks for increased microbial activity

Correct Answer :

C. removal of heavy grit from sewage in the settling chambers


Related Questions

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In cities like Mumbai and Delhi, the major air pollutants are

A. ozone

B. carbon monoxide and oxides of sulphur

C. hydrocarbons and hot air

D. algae spores and marsh gas

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. Biome is

A. the flora on land

B. the flora in ocean

C. a community of organisms interacting with each other

D. that part of earth and its atmosphere which inhabits living organisms

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The best indicator of SO^2 pollution is

A. Lichens

B. Algae

C. Fungus

D. Fems

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Water plants usually have

A. a well developed root system

B. a well developed vascular system

C. a well developed stomatal system

D. a reduced vascular system

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Deforestation may reduce the chances of

A. frequent cyclones

B. rainfall

C. frequent landslides

D. erosion of soil surface

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Vegetation in Delhi is predominantly

A. halophytic

B. mesophytic

C. xerophytic

D. hydrophytic

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The ultimate source of energy for fish is

A. Protozoa

B. Oxygen produced by plants

C. Sunlight

D. Manure in the soil

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Commensalism is

A. when both organisms are benefited

B. when one organism is benefited without affecting the other

C. when one organism is affected

D. when both organisms are affected

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Increasing accumulation of DDT in organisms of a food chain in higher trophic levels is known as

A. biotic potential

B. biotic component

C. biological value

D. biological amplification

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Hie earliest settlers on barren lands are generally

A. Diatoms

B. Lichens

C. Mosses

D. Ferns

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The first stage of plant succession on earth is called

A. Adaptation

B. Acclimatisation

C. Colonisation

D. All the above

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A pollutant is any substance, chemical or other factor that changes

A. natural geochemical cycles

B. the natural flora of a place

C. the natural wild life of a region

D. the natural balance of our environment

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Which is the correct food chain

A. grass � wolf > deer > buffalo

B. bacteria � grass � rabbit > wolf

C. grass � insect � bird � snake

D. grass > snake �insect � deer

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Correct definition of ecosystem is :

A. A community of organisms interacting with one another

B. The abiotic component of a habitat

C. The part of the earth and its atmosphere which inhabits living organisms

D. The community of organisms together with environment in which they live

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The biggest herbarium of India is

A. Botanical Survey of India - Calcutta

B. St. Xavier's Herbarium - Mumbai

C. Central National Herbarium - Calcutta

D. IARI - New Delhi

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In grassland ecosystem the pyramid of energy is

A. upright

B. inverted

C. upright or inverted

D. none of these

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Competition for food, light and space is most severe in

A. closely related species growing in the same niche

B. closely related species growing in different habitats

C. distantly related species growing in same habitat

D. distantly related species growing in different habitats

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Carbon cycle includes

A. producer - consumer - decomposer

B. decomposer - consumer - producer

C. producer - decomposer - consumer

D. consumer - producer - decomposer

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The source of energy in the ecosystem is:

A. decomposition of animals and plants by bacteria

B. photosynthesis by green plants

C. fermentation of sugars

D. sun-light

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Radiation is a health hazard as it causes

A. leukaemia

B. polio

C. pneumonia

D. haemophilia

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A habitat of long severe winters and growing season limited to a few months of summer constitutes

A. Taiga ecosystem

B. Tundra ecosystem

C. Savannah ecosystem

D. Tropical rainforest

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Biosphere is:

A. In which individuals interact with each other

B. In which life originated

C. The name of a bird

D. Organic compound by which life diminih

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The least porous soil among the following is

A. loam soil

B. clay soil

C. sandy soil

D. poeaty soil

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Laterization is a process which results in the

A. purification of water

B. formation of soil

C. sterilization of soil

D. degradation of soil

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Which of the following functions performed by forests help most in controlling drought

A. Forest prevent soil erosion

B. Forests act as water sheds

C. Forests have lots of water plants

D. Forests bring rainfall, in monsoon

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Hie sequence blue green algae > crustose lichens � foliose lichens > mosses � shrubs � dicotyledonous tree represents

A. a food chain

B. genetic drift

C. ecological succession trend

D. a phylogenetic trend

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Autumn colouration of leaves appears only in

A. Tropical regions

B. Deserts

C. Temperate deciduous plants

D. Deserts

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Humus is an example of

A. soil structure

B. organic colloids

C. crystalloids

D. none of the above

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Desert plants are generally

A. Succulents

B. Heterophyllous

C. Herbaceous

D. Viviparous

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When young plants are grazed too heavily they get killed because

A. the roots are starved

B. of the mechanical injury to roots

C. most of the aerial parts are eaten away

D. of the mechanical injury to branches