Star
llustar
SQL
Cygnus
B. llustar
View
Order by
Group by
Having
Functional dependency
Multi-valued dependency
Transitive dependency
Partial dependency
i-only
ii-only
Both of them
None of them
Secondary key
Alternate key
Unique key
Primary key
GROUP BY Clause
HAVING Clause
FROM Clause
WHERE Clause
Constraints
Triggers
Stored procedure
Cursors
m - 1
m + 1
m * m
m
Hierarchical schema
Network schema
Relational Schema
All of the above
Instance
Program
Schema
Super Key
RAM
Flash
Hard Disk
Secondary
Similarity
Granularity
Dimensionality
Arity
Integrity
Availability
Confidentiality
Discretionary Security
A database design may be ambiguous.
It should avoid/reduce the redundancy.
Unrelated data should be in the same table so that updating the data will be easy.
An entity should not have attributes.
authorization and integrity manager
buffer manager
transaction manager
file manager
Procedural DML.
Non-Procedural DML.
Procedural DDL.
Non-Procedural DDL.
Double lines
Single line
Dashed lines
Triangle
BCNF
3NF
PJNF
DKNF
Total participation.
Multiple participation.
Cardinality N.
None of the above.
With finer degree of granularity of locking a high degree of concurrency is possible.
Locking prevents non-serializable schedules.
Locking cannot take place at field level.
An exclusive lock on data item X is granted even if a shared lock is already held on X.
Software
Server
Program
Client
Conceptual level data hiding.
External level data hiding.
Physical level data hiding.
None of these.
Operationally, if Y is deleted, so is X
existence is dependent on Y.
Operationally, if X is deleted, so is Y.
Operationally, if X is deleted, & remains the same.
Recovery measures.
Security measures.
Concurrency measures.
uthorization measures.
Government Union Internet
Graphical Unit Interface
Graphical User Interface
Graphical University Interface
Understand each user's perspective of data
Understand the data itself irrespective of the physical representation
Understand the use of data across application areas
All of the above
Volatile
Non - Volatile
Logical
Physical
data redundancy increases
data is dependent on programs
data is integrated and can be accessed by multiple programs
none of the above
is the entire database
Describes how data is actually stored on disk.
is a standard way of organizing information into accessible parts.
All of the above
Commit overhead
Data fragmentation
Garbage collection
All of these
Primary Key
Local Key
Foreign Key
Composite Key