Continuous spot welding process
Multi-spot welding process
Arc welding process
Process used for joining round bars
B. Multi-spot welding process
Cold shuts
Blow holes
Shift
Swell
Only one operation is performed at each stroke of the ram
Two or more operations are performed simultaneously at the single stroke of the ram
Two or more cutting operations are performed at one station of the press in every stroke of the ram
Both cutting and non-cutting operations are performed at one station of the press in every stroke of the ram
10 mm/m
16 mm/m
20 mm/m
26 mm/m
Chills and chaplets
Chills and padding
Chaplets and padding
Chills, chaplets and padding
Porosity of the metal is largely eliminated
Grain structure of the metal is refined
Mechanical properties are improved due to refinement of grains
All of the above
Die casting
Shell moulding
Investment moulding
Sand casting
Spot welding
Seam welding
Flash butt welding
Upset butt welding
Melting pot is separate from the machine
Melting pot is an integral part of the machine
Melting pot may have any location
High temperature and pressure is used
Delivers molten metal into the mould cavity
Act as a reservoir for the molten metal
Feed the molten metal to the casting in order to compensate for the shrinkage
Delivers molten metal from pouring basin to gate
Neutral flame and rightward technique
Oxidising flame and leftward technique
Neutral flame and leftward technique
Carburising flame and rightward technique
Open air
A shielded gas environment
Vacuum
A pressurised inert gas chamber
Tensile strength
Yield strength
Hardness
All of these
At the outer cone
At the inner cone
Between the outer and inner cone
At the torch tip
Results in a mismatching of the top and bottom parts of a casting
Results in general enlargement of the casting
Occurs near the ingates as rough lumps on the surface of a casting
Occurs as sand patches on the upper surface of a casting
Forehand
Backhand
Vertical
None of these
Type of casting metal
Size and shape of casting
Method of casting used
All of these
Spot welding
Seam welding
Projection welding
Upset butt welding
Bending
Stretching
Rolling and stretching
Bending and stretching
Permanent mould casting
Slush casting
Die casting
Centrifugal casting
Green sand
Dry sand
Loam sand
Oil sand
Flat chisel
Cape chisel
Round nose chisel
Diamond pointed chisel
Drawing
Extrusion
Rolling
Extrusion and rolling
Equal to
Less than
Greater than
None of these
d
1.5d
3d
6d
Flat surfaces
Grooves
Keyways
V-shaped grooves
Is extensively used for making bolts and nuts
Is used for reducing the diameter of round bars and tubes by rotating dies which open and close rapidly on the work
Is used to improve fatigue resistance of the metal by setting up compressive stresses in its surface
Consists of pressing the metal inside a chamber to force it out by high pressure through an orifice which is shaped to provide the desired form of the finished part
Do not require bevelling
Should be bevelled to a single-V or U-groove
Should have a double-V or U-groove on one side
Should have a double-V or U-groove on both sides
For finishing flat surfaces
For necking down a piece of work
For punching a hole
To finish the punched hole
Plunging
Notching
Slitting
Forming
3000°C to 4000°C
4000°C to 5000°C
5000°C to 6000°C
6000°C to 7000°C