Multitasking
Multithreading
Multiprocessing
Multicomputing
A. Multitasking
Input unit
Secondary storage unit
Output Unit
Primary Memory Unit
Compiler
Interpreter
Assembler
Translator
1850
1880
1642
1837
10
11
8
12
mainframe
maxframe
mini
notebook
Dump
Enhancement
Down
Compiler
High-level language
Assembly language
Low-level language
All of the above
Stationary
Difficult to move
Dragged
Moved in small steps
1
110
11
10
Charles Babbage
Dr. Herman Hollerith
Howard Aikin
Joseph Jacquard
File
Database
Program
None of above
Minicomputer
Laptop computer
Notebook computer
All of above
Vacuum tubes
Transistors
ICs
All of above
Pixel
Reverse video
Touch screen
Cursor
Mouse
Light pen
Joystick
Plotter
File Translation
Format Translation
Formula Translation
Floppy Translation
Edward Robert
Allen Turing
Charles Babbage
None of these
1982
1984
1985
1989
All of the above
ENIAC
EDVAC
ABC
Compact size; speed readability
Compact size, speed
Readability; speed
Low cost; readability
store
Processing
retrieve
All of above
32 KIPS
100 KIPS
1 MIPS
None of these
Algorithmic language
Assembly language
Machine language
High level language
Processing
Storing
Editing
Sorting
data
field
record
database file
SSI
MSI
LSI
VLSI
Data in itself is useless unless it is processed
The data that is processed is called a program
The data which is not yet processed is information
Information is processed by computer to generate datA.
Random access memory
Action method
Transfer method
Density method
scanner
camera
plotter
digitizer
Terminal
Light pen
Digitizer
Mouse