Better burning
More calorific value
Less radiation loss
Medium sized units
A. Better burning
Internally fired
Externally fired
Internally as well as externally fired
None of these
LaMont boiler
Lancashire boiler
Velox boiler
Benson boiler
(p₂/p₁) = [2/(n - 1)] n/(n + 1)
(p₂/p₁) = [2/(n + 1)] n/(n-1)
(p₂/p₁) = [(n - 1)/2] n + (1/n)
(p₂/p₁) = [(n + 1)/2] n - (1/n)
Equal to
Less than
More than
None of these
Entropy
Enthalpy
Pressure
Temperature
Less
More
Equal
May be less or more depending on temperature
Reheating of steam
Regenerative feed heating
Binary vapour plant
Any one of these
Temperature, time, and turbulence
Total air, true fuel, and turbulence
Thorough mixing, total air and temperature
Total air, time, and temperature
Increases
Decreases
Remain unaffected
First increases and then decreases
Essentially an isentropic process
Non-heat transfer process
Reversible process
Constant temperature process
The steam is expanded in nozzles only and there is a pressure drop and heat drop
The steam is expanded both in fixed and moving blades continuously
The steam is expanded in moving blades only
The pressure and temperature of steam remains constant
Steam jet
Centrifugal fan
Chimney
Both (A) and (B)
From a metal wall from one medium to another
From heating an intermediate material and then heating the air from this material
By direct mixing,
Heat is transferred by bleeding some gases from furnace
Mean diameter and thickness
Inside diameter and thickness
Outside diameter and thickness
Outside diameter and inside diameter
Boiler effectiveness
Boiler evaporative capacity
Factor of evaporation
Boiler efficiency
Zero
One
Two
Four
Pressure alone
Temperature alone
Pressure and temperature
Pressure and dryness fraction
More
Less
Same
Could be more or less depending on other factors
1000 J
360 kJ
3600 kJ
3600 kW/sec
Swept volume to the volume at cut-off
Volume at cut-off to the clearance volume
Volume at cut-off to the swept volume
Clearance volume to the volume at cut-off
Carnot cycle
Rankine cycle
Joule cycle
Stirling cycle
Provide air around burners for obtaining optimum combustion
Transport and dry the coal
Cool the scanners
Convert CO (formed in lower zone of furnace) into CO₂ at higher zone.
Horizontal
Vertical
Inclined
Horizontal and inclined
kg of steam produced
Steam pressure produced
kg of fuel fired
kg of steam produced per kg of fuel fifed
Increases steam pressure
Increases steam flow
Decreases fuel consumption
Decreases steam pressure
Horizontal straight line
Vertical straight line
Straight inclined line
Curved line
1/(I.P)
1/(I.P)²
I.P.
(I.P.)²
Water space also
Chimney
Steam space
Superheater
Remain unaffected
Improve
Worsen
May improve/worsen depending on size
Higher effectiveness of boiler
High calorific value coal being burnt
Fouling of heat transfer surfaces
Raising of steam temperature