Cold body to hot body
Hot body to cold body
Smaller body to larger body
Larger body to smaller body
B. Hot body to cold body
k. A. (dT/dx)
k. A. (dx/dT)
k. (dT/dx)
k. (dx/dT)
Cold water inlet and outlet
Hot medium inlet and outlet
Hot medium outlet and cold water inlet
Hot medium outlet and cold water outlet
Its temperature
Nature of the body
Kind and extent of its surface
All of the above
Temperature
Thickness
Area
Time
Composition
Density
Porosity
All of the above
Q = [2πlk (T₁ - T₂)]/2.3 log (r₂/r₁)
Q = 2.3 log (r₂/r₁)/[2πlk (T₁ - T₂)]
Q = [2π (T₁ - T₂)]/2.3 lk log (r₂/r₁)
Q = = 2πlk/2.3 (T₁ - T₂) log (r₂/r₁)
kcal/m²
kcal/hr °C
kcal/m² hr °C
kcal/m hr °C
Conduction
Convection
Radiation
None of these
Black body
Grey body
Opaque body
White body
Increases
Decreases
Remain constant
May increase or decrease depending on temperature
Absorptive power
Emissive power
Absorptivity
Emissivity
m²/hr
m²/hr °C
kcal/m² hr
kcal/m. hr °C
tm = (Δt1 - Δt2)/ loge (Δt1/Δt2)
tm = loge (Δt1/Δt2)/ (Δt1 - Δt2)
tm = tm = (Δt1 - Δt2) loge (Δt1/Δt2)
tm = loge (Δt1 - Δt2)/ Δt1/Δt2
Radiators in automobile
Condensers and boilers in steam plants
Condensers and evaporators in refrigeration and air conditioning units
All of the above
0.002
0.02
0.01
0.1
Less than those for gases
Less than those for liquids
More than those for liquids and gases
More or less same as for liquids and gases
Glass
Water
Plastic
Air
S.H/(S.H + L.H)
(S.H + L.H) /S.H
(L.H - S.H)/S.H
S.H/(L.H - S.H)
Irregular surfaces
Nonuniform temperature surfaces
One dimensional cases only
Two dimensional cases only
Shorter wavelength
Longer wavelength
Remain same at all wavelengths
Wavelength has nothing to do with it
Energy transferred by convection to that by conduction
Kinematic viscosity to thermal diffusivity
Inertia force to viscous force
None of the above
A grey body is one which absorbs all radiations incident on it.
At thermal equilibrium, the emissivity and absorptivity are same.
The energy absorbed by a body to the total energy falling on it, is called emissivity.
A perfect body is one which is black in colour.
Is black in colour
Reflects all heat
Transmits all heat radiations
Absorbs heat radiations of all wave lengths falling on it
Varies with temperature
Varies with the wave length of incident ray
Varies with both
Does not vary with temperature and wave length of the incident ray
α = 1, ρ = 0 and τ = 0
α = 0, ρ = 1 and τ = 0
α = 0, ρ = 0 and τ = 1
α + ρ = 1 and τ = 0
0.45
0.55
0.40
0.75
Parallel flow type
Counter flow type
Cross flow type
Regenerator type
Kirchoffs law
Stefan's law
Wien' law
Planck's law
Different heat contents
Different specific heat
Different atomic structure
Different temperatures
Increases
Decreases
Remain constant
May increase or decrease depending on temperature