Swing
Tilt
Tip
None of these
C. Tip
h/H f tan θ
h/H f² tan θ
h/H f² sin θ
h/H f cos θ
Positive for points above datum
Negative for points below datum
Zero for points vertically below the air station
All the above
4000 m
5000 m
6000 m
7000 m
At culmination
At elongation
Neither at culmination nor at elongation
Either at culmination or at elongation
10° N
50° N Latitude
Equator
5° S latitude
7 h 00 m
7 h 30 m
8 h 00 m
9 h 00 m
πR²E/90°
πR²E/180°
πR²E/270°
πR²E/360°
Principal point
Isocenter
Plumb point
Perspective centre
Do not follow any definite mathematical law
Cannot be removed by applying corrections to the observed values
Are generally small
All the above
Declination
Altitude
Zenith distance
Co-latitude
Triangulation surveying
Astronomical surveying
Hydrographical surveying
Photogrammetric surveying
Normal to base line
Parallel to base line
Both (a) and (b)
Neither (a) nor (b)
10 km
25 km
30 km
50 km
Satellite station
Subsidiary station
Pivot station
Main station
Parallel lines do not appear parallel in central projection
The two sides of a road meet at the vanishing point
The lines parallel to the negative plane are projected as parallel lines
All the above
At culmination
At elongation
Neither at culmination nor at elongation
Either at culmination or at elongation
Correction for refraction is always negative
Correction for parallax is always positive
Correction for semi-diameter is always negative
Correction for dip is always negative
0.01 second
0.001 second
0.0001 second
None of these
Northward
Southward
From south to north of the equator
From north to south of the equator
One less than mean solar days
One more than mean solar days
Equal to mean solar days
None of these
9 cos α
9 sin α
9 tan α
9 cot α
Altitude and azimuth system
Declination and hour angle system
Declination and right ascension system
Declination and altitude system
Vernal equinox
Autumnal equinox
Summer solstice
Winter solstice
Photo principal point
Ground principal point
Ground isocenter
All the above
Increases as the horizontal distance increases from the principal point
Increases as the ground elevation increases
Decreases as the flying height increases
All the above
52 m
62 m
72 m
82 m
Length of the equator between their longitudes
Length of the parallel between their longitudes
Length of the arc of the great circle passing through them
None of these
1000 km
800 km
600 km
500 km
East of observer
West of observer
North of observer
South of observer
Ground elevation
Flying height
Length of air base
All the above