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4

Selling costs are incurred under monopolistic competition to:

A. Attract more customers

B. Prevent its customers from going to others

C. Establish superiority of its product on the others

D. All of the above

Correct Answer :

D. All of the above


Selling Cost? In economics, the total amount of money spent on advertisement and publicity for pushing the sale of the product is called selling cost. The need for incurring selling costs is acutely felt under monopolistic competition. In case of perfect competition, products of all producers are homogeneous, so, they do not feel necessity of any advertisement. Thus selling cost influences the determination of price under imperfect competition.}

Related Questions

What is the correct answer?

4

Selling costs are incurred under monopolistic competition to:

A. Attract more customers

B. Prevent its customers from going to others

C. Establish superiority of its product on the others

D. All of the above

What is the correct answer?

4

The number of sellers in oligopoly are:

A. Two

B. Many

C. Four

D. Very few

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4

Plumbing and pipe-fitting require many of the same skills. If the wage paid to pipe-fitters increased then the effect on the market for plumbers would probably be:

A. An increase in demand

B. A decrease in demand

C. An increase in supply

D. A decrease in supply

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4

The total utility (TU) curve is:

A. Concave to X-axis

B. Convex to X-axis

C. Concave to Y-axis

D. Convex to Y-axis

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4

Total variable cost curve:

A. Steps downwards at first and then upwards

B. Steps upwards, then remains constant and then falls

C. Steps downwards

D. None of the above

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4

By increasing the price of its products above those of its competitors, a perfectly competitive seller:

A. Can sell more

B. Reduces its revenues

C. Can sell nothing

D. Increases its revenues

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4

If the prices of goods rise then:

A. The real income of consumer falls

B. The real income of consumer rises

C. The real income of a consumer remains constant

D. The real income of consumer becomes zero

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4

In the long-run competitive equilibrium:

A. There is tendency for firms to enter but not leave the industry

B. Firms have no tendency either to enter or to leave the industry

C. Some firms may enter while the others may leave the market even after the equilibrium of the industry

D. Entry or exit of the firms cannot be predicted

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4

In centralized cartel, the firms are like:

A. Price takers

B. Price setters

C. Price discriminators

D. None of the above

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4

Price discrimination is undertaken with the aim of:

A. Increasing sales and maximizing profits

B. Reducing sales and raising prices

C. Minimizing cost and maximizing revenue

D. Serving the markets without earning profits

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4

The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money is the major work of :

A. N.Kaldor

B. Alfred Marshal

C. J.M.Keynes

D. J.S.Duesenberry

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Who wrote Mathematical Analysis for Economists?

A. J.P.Lewis

B. R.G.D.Allen

C. Paul A.Samuelson

D. E.D.Domar

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4

Excess capacity is not found under:

A. Monopoly

B. Monopolistic competition

C. Perfect competition

D. Oligopoly

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4

Suppose income increases by 10% and demand for commodity increases by 5% then the income elasticity of demand is:

A. Negative

B. Positive

C. Zero

D. Infinity

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4

At the point where a straight line demand curve meets the quantity axis (x-axis), elasticity of demand is:

A. Equal to zero

B. Equal to one

C. Equal to infinite

D. More than one

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4

A monopolist is:

A. Price winner

B. Price searcher

C. Price taker

D. Price leaver

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4

If the factors have to be employed in a fixed ratio, then the elasticity of substitution under Leontief technology is:

A. One

B. Zero

C. Two

D. Five

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4

If demand increased and supply decreased then:

A. Quantity exchanged might rise or fall and price would rise

B. Quantity exchanged would rise and price would fall

C. Quantity exchanged would rise and price might rise or fall

D. Both quantities exchanged and price would rise

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4

Contraction in demand occurs when:

A. Price increases and demand decreases

B. Price increases but demand also increases

C. Price remains constant but demand falls down

D. Price falls down but demand remains constant

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4

Equilibrium of a firm represents maximization of profits as well as:

A. Maximization of losses

B. Minimization of losses

C. Minimization of profits

D. None of the above

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4

The cobweb model will divergent when the slope of:

A. Demand curve is more than supply curve

B. Supply curve is more than demand curve

C. Supply curve is equal to demand curve

D. None of the above

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4

Microeconomics is also known as:

A. Price theory

B. Demand theory

C. Supply theory

D. Income theory

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4

Price discrimination occurs when:

A. Different prices are charged to different consumers for homogenous products

B. Same prices are charged for differentiated products

C. Different prices are charged for homogenous goods for successive units to the same customer

D. Any of the above condition is present

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4

A firms profit is equal to:

A. R-C

B. R>C

C. R

D. R=C

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Under monopolistic competition, the firms compete alongwith:

A. Supreme powers

B. Discretionary powers

C. Low powers

D. None of the above

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On an indifference map higher indifference curves show:

A. The same level of price

B. The same level of satisfaction

C. The higher level of satisfaction

D. The lower level of satisfaction

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If the price of product A decreases and in the result the demand for product B increases then we can say that:

A. A and B are substitute goods

B. A and B are complementary goods

C. A is an inferior good

D. B is an inferior good

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The combination of labor and capital where the cost of a given output is minimized is known as:

A. Least cost factor combination

B. Optimum factor combination

C. Both a and b

D. None of them

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In case of monopoly, the price charged against the additional unit is:

A. Not different

B. Same

C. Not same

D. Zero

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In case of perfect competition, TR curve rises at a:

A. Constant rate

B. Decreasing rate

C. Increasing rate

D. None of the above