Seminiferous tubules
Ovaries
Prostate gland
Semen
A. Seminiferous tubules
Trisomy of 21st chromosome
Fertilization of an xx egg by a normal y-bearing sperm
Loss of half of the short arm of chromosome 5
Loss of half of the long arm of chromosome 5
Frondosum
Capsularis
Parietalis
Basalis
Sertoli cells
Leydig cells
Crypt cells
Semniferous tubules
LH
FSH
Estrogen
Progesterone
Prevent ovulation
Suppress sperm motility
Prevents implantation of embryo
Kills sperms
Zona pellucida
Membrana granulosa
Corona radiata
Theca interna
Cells of corona radiata trap all the sperm except one
Only two sperms nearest to ovum penetrate zona pellucida
Secretion of acrosome helps one sperm enter cytoplasm of ovum through zona pellucida
All sperms except the one nearest to ovum lose their tails
Chorion
Allantois
Yolk sac
Amnion
Secondary Oocyte and first polar body
First polar body
Secondary Oocyte
Second polar body
46
23
23 + X
23+ Y
Luteal
Menstrual
Proliferative
Secretory
Downs syndrome
Turners syndrome
Klinefelters syndrome
Triple x syndrome
Embryo
Fertilized ovum
Blastopore
Blastocyst
Scrotum
Ericardium
Placenta
Amniotic sac
Oral contraceptive pills
Diaphragms
Condoms
Intra uterine devices
Tail part
Behind the nucleus
Middle piece
Tip
Mesolecithel
Microlecithel
Macrolecithel
Alecithel
Follicular phase
Ovulation
Secretory phase
Onset of menstrual phase
25 years
35 years
50 years
70 years
Corpus luteum
Corpus albicans
Corpus callosum
Corpus artesia
TESE - Microsurgical testicular sperm extraction
Percutaneous Epididymal Sperm Aspiration (PESA)
Intra cytoplasmic sperm injection ( ICSI)
Fine needle aspiration
Insemination
Copulation
Implantation
Capacitation
meiosis
Mitosis
Cleavage
Differentiation
Blastulation
Neurulation
Gastrulation
Organogenesis
40
400
4000
20000
Capacitor
Head
Corona
Acrosome
23
46
18
20
Hypertension
Gall stones
Obesity
Short stature
Cleavage
Fertilization
Gametogenesis
Gastrulation
40 to 300 million per ml
10 to 20 million per ml
< 10 million per ml
200 million per ml