Metal changes from liquid state to solid state at freezing temperature
Solid phase temperature drops from freezing temperature to the room temperature
Liquid metal temperature drops from pouring temperature to room temperature
Liquid metal temperature drops from pouring temperature to freezing temperature
B. Solid phase temperature drops from freezing temperature to the room temperature
Iron
Copper
Rubber
Nickel
He
C
H
Ar
For a pressure vessel to be classified as 'thin vessel', the ratio of wall thickness to mean radius is less than 0.1
For calculating forces and efficiency of riveted joint, either rivet diameter or rivet hole diameter is used in case of pressure vessel and in structural work
Longitudinal joint is normally made butt joint to maintain the circularity of the vessel
Maximum diameter of the opening provided in a pressure vessel, which does not require any compensation is 200 mm
-55°
-40°
-33°
-58°
Elastic limit
Ultimate tensile strength
Young's modulus
Endurance limit
Water alkalinity & leakage
Hydrazine addition during feed water treatment
Release of non-condensable gas from water in the boiler
Scale formation
Impact
Completely reversed
Dynamic
Static & dynamic
Boring
Counter boring
Drilling
Enlarging
Film
Nucleate
Transition
All modes of
Made of glass fibre and thermoplastic resins
Anisotropic
Made of thermosetting resin and glass fibre
Both 'b' & 'c'
Temperature - entropy
Temperature - pressure
Enthalpy - entropy
Enthalpy-pressure
Tempered
Normalised
Annealed
Hardened
FeO
SiO2
MgO
MnO2
Pewter
White
Babbitt
Gun
High viscosity
Low surface tension
High density
High surface tension
Water
Steam
Foam
Nitrogen
Weldability of high carbon steel is poorer compared to low carbon steel
Invar is a magnetic alloy
Magnetic permeability of the diamagnetic material is less than one
Martenistic transformation never goes to completion (i.e., 100%) at room temperature
Lead
Glass
Mica
Silver
Chromium
Vanadium
Cobalt
Molybdenum
Reduces the upper shelf energy
Increasing the ductility transition temperature
Decreases brittleness
Decreases hardness
300
800
1400
2000
Greater than
Less than
Equal to
Unpredictable; depends on the bubble size
90% tungsten carbide and 10% cobalt
70% aluminium oxide & 30% silica
30% nickel, 15% chromium & 55% tungsten
65% tungsten & 35% zirconium
Hexagonal close, packed (hcp)
Face centred cubic (fcc)
Body centred cubic (bcc)
Simple cubic
Mild steel
Concrete
Cast iron
Asbestos cement
Thermal power
Hydroelectric power
Nuclear-fusion power
Solar power
Cathodic protection
Anodic protection
Usage of largest possible anodic area
Any one of these
159
1837
2537
10000
100
900
9000
10000
Machinability
Toughness
Internal stress level
Softness