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Current Affairs January 2024

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Sidereal day

A. Is the period of time taken by the earth in making a complete rotation with reference to stars

B. Is slightly shorter than an ordinary solar day

C. Is divided into the conventional hours, minutes and seconds

D. All the above

Correct Answer :

D. All the above


Related Questions

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For plane ground the scale of a vertical photograph will be same as that of a tiled photograph along the photo parallel through

A. Isocenter

B. Plumb point

C. Principal point

D. None of these

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Pick up the correct statement from the following. The difference between the longitudes of the places is obtained.

A. By subtracting their longitudes if places are in the same hemisphere

B. By adding their longitudes if places are in the different hemispheres

C. By subtracting the sum of their longitudes exceeding 180° from 360° if places are in different hemispheres

D. All the above

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The point on the celestial sphere vertically below the observer's position, is called

A. Zenith

B. Celestial point

C. Nadir

D. Pole

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The scale of a vertical photograph of focal length f taken from height of H metres above M.S.L., at a point of reduced level h, is

A. f/H

B. f/(H + h)

C. f/(H - h)

D. (H - h)/f

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The latitude of the observer's position, is

A. Elevation of the elevated pole

B. Declination of the observer's zenith

C. Angular distance along the observer's meridian between equator and the observer

D. All the above

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The Polaris remains below horizon at

A. 10° N

B. 50° N Latitude

C. Equator

D. 5° S latitude

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To obtain photographs of an area of 1000 m average elevation, on scale 1 : 30, 000, with a camera of 30 cm focal length, the flying height is

A. 4000 m

B. 5000 m

C. 6000 m

D. 7000 m

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Accidental errors

A. Do not follow any definite mathematical law

B. Cannot be removed by applying corrections to the observed values

C. Are generally small

D. All the above

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At lower culmination, the pole star moves

A. Eastward

B. Westward

C. Northward

D. Southward

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On vertical photographs, height displacement is

A. Positive for points above datum

B. Negative for points below datum

C. Zero for points vertically below the air station

D. All the above

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The prime vertical passes through

A. The east point of the horizon

B. The west point of the horizon

C. The zenith point of the observer

D. All the above

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If a star whose declination is 60° N culminates at zenith, its altitude at the lower culmination, is

A. 10°

B. 20°

C. 30°

D. 40°

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The negative sign is assigned to

A. Reduction to mean sea level

B. Correction for horizontal alignment

C. Correction for slope

D. All the above

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A star is said to elongate

A. When the star momentarily moves vertically

B. When the angle at the star of the spherical triangle is 90°

C. When the star's declination is greater than the observer's latitude

D. All the above

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A star may culminate at zenith if its declination is

A. Greater than the longitude of the place

B. Less than the latitude of the place

C. Equal to the latitude of the place

D. None of these

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4

Triangulation surveys are carried out for locating

A. Control points for surveys of large areas

B. Control points for photogrammetric surveys

C. Engineering works, i.e. terminal points of long tunnels, bridge abutments, etc.

D. All the above

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4

The scale of the photography taken from a height of 300 m, with a camera of focal length 15 cm, is

A. 1 : 10,000

B. 1 : 15,000

C. 1 : 20,000

D. 1 : 30,000

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Spring tides are caused when

A. Sun and moon are in line with earth

B. Solar tidal force acts opposite to lunar tidal force

C. Solar tidal force and lunar tidal force both coincide

D. None of these

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If the equatorial distance between two meridians is 100 km, their distance at 60° latitude will be

A. 1000 km

B. 800 km

C. 600 km

D. 500 km

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The station pointer is generally used in

A. Triangulation surveying

B. Astronomical surveying

C. Hydrographical surveying

D. Photogrammetric surveying

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The height displacement on a vertical photograph

A. Increases as the horizontal distance increases from the principal point

B. Increases as the ground elevation increases

C. Decreases as the flying height increases

D. All the above

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The altitudes of a circumpolar star at culminations are 70° and 10°, both culminations being north of zenith. The declination of the star, is

A. 80°

B. 70°

C. 60°

D. 50°

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Invar tapes used for measuring base lines, is made of nickel-iron alloy containing nickel

A. 24 %

B. 36 %

C. 40 %

D. 60 %

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If δ is the declination of the Polaris and λ is the latitude of the place, the azimuth of the Polaris, is

A. cos δ/cos λ

B. cos (90° - δ)/cos (90° - λ)

C. sin (90° - δ)/sin (90° - λ)

D. tan (90° + δ)/tan (90° + λ)

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The nearest star is so far away from the earth that the directions to it from two diametrically opposite points on the earth differs less than

A. 0.01 second

B. 0.001 second

C. 0.0001 second

D. None of these

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Polaris is usually observed for the determination of the latitude when it is

A. At culmination

B. At elongation

C. Neither at culmination nor at elongation

D. Either at culmination or at elongation

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For any star to be a circumpolar star, its

A. Declination must be 0°

B. Declination must be 90°

C. Distance from the pole must be less than the latitude of the observer

D. Hour angle must be 180°

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Stellar astronomy deals with

A. Plane surveying

B. Geodetic surveying

C. Star observations

D. Planet observations

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The declination and right ascension of the sun becomes 23° 27' S and 270° respectively on

A. March 21

B. June 21

C. September 21

D. December 22

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Pick up the correct statement from the following:

A. The measured stereoscopic base of photographs is obtained by dividing the air base in metres by the mean scale of the photograph

B. The difference between the absolute parallax of two points depends upon the difference in their elevations

C. The line joining the principal point of a photograph and the transferred principal point of the adjoining photograph, is called stereoscopic base

D. All the above