High temperature involved
Frequent wheel clogging
Rapid wheel wear
Low work piece stiffness
B. Frequent wheel clogging
Bevelling the extreme end of a workpiece
Embossing a diamond shaped pattern on the surface of a workpiece
Reducing the diameter of a workpiece over a very narrow surface
Enlarging the end of a hole cylindrically
Hot machining
Ultrasonic machining
ECM process
Chemical milling
Circular Interpolation − clockwise
Circular Interpolation − counter clockwise
Linear Interpolation
Rapid feed
Material of drill
Type of material to be drilled
Quality of surface finish desired
All of these
Electrochemical machining
Ultrasonic machining
Electro discharge machining
Laser machining
Only at the time of manufacture
Before starting the grinding operation
At the end of grinding operation
Occasionally
0.005 to 0.01 mm
0.01 to 0.1 mm
0.05 to 0.1 mm
0.5 to 1 mm
- 0.025, ±0.008
- 0.025, 0.016
- 0.009, ± 0.008
- 0.009, 0.016
5 to 10 m/min
10 to 20 m/min
20 to 30 m/min
40 to 60 m/min
Chip thickness ratio
Forces during metal cutting
Wear of the cutting tool
Deflection of the cutting tool
Rake angle
Clearance angle
Lip angle
Point angle
Course grained
Medium grained
Fine grained
None of these
Course grained
Fine grained
Medium grained
None of these
L-type slots
T-type slots
I-type slots
Any one of these
Corrosion
Erosion
Fusion
Ion displacement
0°
10°
20°
100°
Tool relative to the workpiece
Chip relative to the tool
Tool along the tool face
None of these
Cracking at the cutting edge due to thermal stresses
Chipping of the cutting edge
Plastic deformation of the cutting edge
All of these
Equal to
Less than
Greater than
None of these
Metal removal rate is high
High surface finish is obtained
High form accuracy is obtained
High dimensional accuracy is obtained
1 in 10
1 in 15
1 in 20
1 in 30
Lower chip-tool contact area and larger shear angle
Higher chip-tool contact area and smaller shear angle
Lower chip-tool contact area and smaller shear angle
Higher chip-tool contact area and larger shear angle
0.25 to 0.75 percent
1.25 to 1.75 percent
3 to 4 percent
8 to 10 percent
Friction zone
Work-tool contact zone
Shear zone
None of these
Only hob rotates
Only gear blank rotates
Both hob and gear blank rotates
Neither hob nor gear blank rotates
Smoothing and squaring the surface around a hole
Sizing and finishing a small diameter hole
Producing a hole by removing metal along the circumference of a hollow cutting tool
Cutting helical grooves on the external cylindrical surface
Distortion
Warping
Porous weld
Poor fusion
The cutting edge is inclined at an angle less than 90° with the normal to the velocity of the tool.
Frequently, more than one cutting edges are in action.
The chip flows on the tool face at an angle less than 90° with the normal on the cutting edge.
All of the above
May clear the width of the workpiece
May or may not clear the width of the workpiece
May not clear the width of the workpiece
Should always clear the width of the workpiece
Single point cutting tool
Two point cutting tool
Three point cutting tool
Multipoint cutting tool