system indexes
syst indexes
sys indexes
sysind
C. sys indexes
is the entire database
Describes how data is actually stored on disk.
is a standard way of organizing information into accessible parts.
All of the above
detecting view serializability.
detecting conflict serializability.
deadlock prevention
deadlock detection
2NF
5NF
4NF
3NF
2NF
3NF
BCNF
1NF
With finer degree of granularity of locking a high degree of concurrency is possible.
Locking prevents non-serializable schedules.
Locking cannot take place at field level.
An exclusive lock on data item X is granted even if a shared lock is already held on X.
primary key
secondary key
foreign key
none of the above
data redundancy increases
data is dependent on programs
data is integrated and can be accessed by multiple programs
none of the above
It will result in a deadlock situation.
It will immediately be rejected.
It will immediately be granted.
It will be granted as soon as it is released by A .
No functional dependencies (FDs) exist.
No multivalued dependencies (MVDs) exist.
No partial FDs exist.
No partial MVDs exist.
Procedural DML.
Non-Procedural DML.
Procedural DDL.
Non-Procedural DDL.
Oval; An oval with an underlined attribute
Circle; A circle with bolded attribute inside it
Diamond; A bolded attribute
Square; An attribute within the square
TCL
DCL
DDL
DML
Select
Order by
Group-by
Having
Regular
Irregular
None
Weak
code
data definition language
application program
schema
B-Tree
graph
Query Tree
directed graph
Edgar. W
Edward Stephen
Edgar F. Codd
Edward Codd
All views are not updateable
The views may be referenced in an SQL statement whenever tables are referenced.
The views are instantiated at the time they are referenced and not when they are defined.
The definition of a view should not have GROUP BY clause in it.
Functional dependency
Multi-valued dependency
Transitive dependency
Partial dependency
Commit overhead
Data fragmentation
Garbage collection
All of these
read Q
write Q
both read and write Q
write Q but not read Q
Logical
Physical
None
Theoretical
Integrity
Availability
Confidentiality
Discretionary Security
Tuple
Cardinality
Degree
Domain
Default
Index
Rule
View
Unary Operator
Ternary Operator
Binary Operator
Not an operator
Update Anomaly
Insertion Anomaly
Redundancy
Lost update problem
Total participation.
Multiple participation.
Cardinality N.
None of the above.
add an attribute
delete an attribute
alter the default values of an attribute
all of the above
distinct values
cannot have NULL
both (A) & (B)
same as primary key