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Current Affairs January 2024

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4

Stalling of blades in axial flow compressor is the phenomenon of

A. Air stream blocking the passage

B. Motion of air at sonic velocity

C. Unsteady periodic and reversed flow

D. Air stream not able to follow the blade contour

Correct Answer :

D. Air stream not able to follow the blade contour


Related Questions

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4

In jet engines, paraffin is usually used as the fuel because of its

A. High calorific value

B. Ease of atomisation

C. Low freezing point

D. Both (A) and (C) above

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4

During base load operation, the best method of controlling compressor is

A. Start-stop motor

B. Constant speed unloader

C. Relief valve

D. Variable speed

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4

Pick up the correct statement

A. Closed cycle gas turbine is an I.C engine

B. Gas turbine uses same working fluid over and over again

C. Ideal efficiency of closed cycle gas turbine plant is more than Carnot cycle efficiency

D. Thrust in turbojet is produced by nozzle exit gases.

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4

The compressor capacity with decrease in suction temperature

A. Increases

B. Decreases

C. Remain unaffected

D. May increase or decrease depending on compressor capacity

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4

Pick up the wrong statement

A. Pulsejet requires no ambient air for propulsion

B. Ramjet engine has no turbine

C. Turbine drives compressor in a Turbojet

D. Bypass turbojet engine increases the thrust without adversely affecting, the propulsive efficiency and fuel economy

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4

A rotary compressor is driven by an

A. Electric motor

B. Engine

C. Either (A) or (B)

D. None of these

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4

Gas turbine blades are given a rake

A. Equal to zero

B. In the direction of motion of blades

C. Opposite to the direction of motion of blades

D. Depending on the velocity

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4

Inter cooling in compressors

A. Cools the delivered air

B. Results in saving of power in compressing a given volume to given pressure

C. Is the standard practice for big compressors

D. Enables compression in two stages

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4

The mass of gas turbine per kW developed is about ________ as that of an I.C. engine.

A. Same

B. One-half

C. One fourth

D. One sixth

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4

The propulsive power of the rocket is (where v₁ = Jet velocity, and v₂ = Aircraft velocity)

A. (v₁² -v₂²)/2g

B. (v₁ - v₂)²/2g

C. (v₁² -v₂²)/g

D. (v₁ - v₂)²/g

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4

The efficiency and work ratio of a gas turbine plant can be increased by

A. Adding heat exchanger

B. Injecting water in/around combustion chamber

C. Reheating the air after partial expansion in the turbine

D. All of the above

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4

Cylinder clearance in a compressor should be

A. As large as possible

B. As small as possible

C. About 50% of swept volume

D. About 100% of swept volume

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4

A compressor at high altitude will draw

A. More power

B. Less power

C. Same power

D. More/less power depending on other factors

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4

In an axial flow compressor, the ratio of pressure in the rotor blades to the pressure rise in the compressor in one stage is known as

A. Work factor

B. Slip factor

C. Degree of reaction

D. Pressure coefficient

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4

The degree of reaction is usually kept ________ for all types of axial flow compressors.

A. 0.2

B. 0.3

C. 0.4

D. 0.5

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4

In a reciprocating air compressor, the compression work per kg of air

A. Increases as clearance volume increases

B. Decreases as clearance volume increases

C. Is independent of clearance volume

D. Increases as clearance volume decreases

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4

A rocket engine uses ________ for the combustion of its fuel.

A. Surrounding air

B. Compressed atmospheric air

C. Its own oxygen

D. None of these

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4

What will be the volume of air at 327°C if its volume at 27°C is 1.5 m³/ mt?

A. 3 m³/ mt.

B. 1.5 m³/ mt.

C. 18 m³/ mt.

D. 6 m³/ mt.

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4

In a closed cycle gas turbine, the air is compressed

A. Isothermally

B. Polytropically

C. Isentropically

D. None of these

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4

Rotary compressors are used for delivering

A. Small quantities of air at high pressures

B. Large quantities of air at high pressures

C. Small quantities of air at low pressures

D. Large quantities of air at low pressures

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4

The power available for takeoff and climb in case of turbojet engine as compared to reciprocating engine is

A. Less

B. More

C. Same

D. May be less or more depending on ambient conditions

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4

If the clearance ratio for a reciprocating air compressor is 'K', then its volumetric efficiency is given by

A. 1 - k + k (p₁/p₂)1/n

B. 1 + k - k (p₂/p₁)1/n

C. 1 - k + k (p₁/p₂) n- 1/n

D. 1 + k - k (p₂/p₁) n-1/n

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4

The ratio of the volume of free air delivery per stroke to the swept volume of the piston, is known as

A. Compressor efficiency

B. Volumetric efficiency

C. Isothermal efficiency

D. Mechanical efficiency

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4

Efficiency of gas turbine is increased by

A. Reheating

B. Inter cooling

C. Adding a regenerator

D. All of the above

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4

The thrust of a jet propulsion power unit can be increased by

A. Injecting water into the compressor

B. Burning fuel after gas turbine

C. Injecting ammonia into the combustion chamber

D. All of the above

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4

The performance of air compressor at high altitudes will be ________ as compared to that at sea level.

A. Same

B. Lower

C. Higher

D. None of these

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4

Ratio of indicated h.p. to shaft h.p. in known as

A. Compressor efficiency

B. Isothermal efficiency

C. Volumetric efficiency

D. Mechanical efficiency

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4

If the flow of air through the compressor is perpendicular to its axis, then it is a

A. Reciprocating compressor

B. Centrifugal compressor

C. Axial flow compressor

D. Turbo compressor

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4

Which is false statement about advantages of multistage compressor in comparison to single stage compressor?

A. Less power requirement

B. Better mechanical balance

C. Less loss of air due to leakage past the cylinder

D. Lower volumetric efficiency

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4

Which of the following statement is correct?

A. The reciprocating compressors are best suited for high pressure and low volume capacity

B. The effect of clearance volume on power consumption is negligible for the same volume of discharge

C. Both (A) and (B)

D. None of these