Air stream blocking the passage
Motion of air at sonic velocity
Unsteady periodic and reversed flow
Air stream not able to follow the blade contour
D. Air stream not able to follow the blade contour
High calorific value
Ease of atomisation
Low freezing point
Both (A) and (C) above
Start-stop motor
Constant speed unloader
Relief valve
Variable speed
Closed cycle gas turbine is an I.C engine
Gas turbine uses same working fluid over and over again
Ideal efficiency of closed cycle gas turbine plant is more than Carnot cycle efficiency
Thrust in turbojet is produced by nozzle exit gases.
Increases
Decreases
Remain unaffected
May increase or decrease depending on compressor capacity
Pulsejet requires no ambient air for propulsion
Ramjet engine has no turbine
Turbine drives compressor in a Turbojet
Bypass turbojet engine increases the thrust without adversely affecting, the propulsive efficiency and fuel economy
Electric motor
Engine
Either (A) or (B)
None of these
Equal to zero
In the direction of motion of blades
Opposite to the direction of motion of blades
Depending on the velocity
Cools the delivered air
Results in saving of power in compressing a given volume to given pressure
Is the standard practice for big compressors
Enables compression in two stages
Same
One-half
One fourth
One sixth
(v₁² -v₂²)/2g
(v₁ - v₂)²/2g
(v₁² -v₂²)/g
(v₁ - v₂)²/g
Adding heat exchanger
Injecting water in/around combustion chamber
Reheating the air after partial expansion in the turbine
All of the above
As large as possible
As small as possible
About 50% of swept volume
About 100% of swept volume
More power
Less power
Same power
More/less power depending on other factors
Work factor
Slip factor
Degree of reaction
Pressure coefficient
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
Increases as clearance volume increases
Decreases as clearance volume increases
Is independent of clearance volume
Increases as clearance volume decreases
Surrounding air
Compressed atmospheric air
Its own oxygen
None of these
3 m³/ mt.
1.5 m³/ mt.
18 m³/ mt.
6 m³/ mt.
Isothermally
Polytropically
Isentropically
None of these
Small quantities of air at high pressures
Large quantities of air at high pressures
Small quantities of air at low pressures
Large quantities of air at low pressures
Less
More
Same
May be less or more depending on ambient conditions
1 - k + k (p₁/p₂)1/n
1 + k - k (p₂/p₁)1/n
1 - k + k (p₁/p₂) n- 1/n
1 + k - k (p₂/p₁) n-1/n
Compressor efficiency
Volumetric efficiency
Isothermal efficiency
Mechanical efficiency
Reheating
Inter cooling
Adding a regenerator
All of the above
Injecting water into the compressor
Burning fuel after gas turbine
Injecting ammonia into the combustion chamber
All of the above
Same
Lower
Higher
None of these
Compressor efficiency
Isothermal efficiency
Volumetric efficiency
Mechanical efficiency
Reciprocating compressor
Centrifugal compressor
Axial flow compressor
Turbo compressor
Less power requirement
Better mechanical balance
Less loss of air due to leakage past the cylinder
Lower volumetric efficiency
The reciprocating compressors are best suited for high pressure and low volume capacity
The effect of clearance volume on power consumption is negligible for the same volume of discharge
Both (A) and (B)
None of these