Ductile materials
Brittle materials
Equally serious in both cases
Depends on other factors
B. Brittle materials
Young's modulus
Coefficient of elasticity
Elastic limit
Endurance limit
Bevel gearing
Helical gearing
Worm gearing
None of these
40°
122°
136°
152°
One-eighth
One-fourth
One-half
Double
Porosity of the metal is largely eliminated
Grain structure of the metal is refined
Mechanical properties are improved due of refinement of grains
All of the above
Regains its original shape after deformation when the external forces are removed
Draw into wires by the application of a tensile force
Resists fracture due to high impact loads
Retain deformation produced under load permanently
Brittle when cold
Brittle when hot
Brittle under all conditions
Ductile at high temperature
To produce torque
For speed reduction
To obtain variable speeds
To increase efficiency of system
Initial tension
External load applied
Relative elastic yielding (springness) of the bolt and the connected member
All of the above
4F/ πd²
6F/ πd²
8F/ πd²
16F/ 3πd²
0.01 micron
0.1 micron
1 micron
10 microns
Longitudinal stress
Shear stress
Circumferential stress
None of these
More
Less
Same
More or less depending on quantum of load
45 to 60 %
63 to 70 %
70 to 83 %
80 to 90 %
At bottom
At sides only
Both at bottom and sides
Could touch anywhere
Metric
Buttress
Square
NPT (national pipe threads)
(1/2) × √(σ² + 4τ²)
√(σ² + 4τ²)
(1/2) × [σ + √(σ² + 4τ²)]
σ + √(σ² + 4τ²)
Thick lubricated bearings
Plastic bearings
Antifriction bearings
Thin lubricated bearings
Static load
Dynamic load
Impact load
Completely reversed load
Increasing velocity ratio
For applying tension
Changing the direction of motion of belt
All of these
Copper
Mild steel
Aluminium
Zinc
Twice
Four times
Eight times
Sixteen times
M6
M8
M6 - 8d
M8 - 6d
4430 mm as diameter of small pulley
4430 mm as nominal pitch length
4430 mm as diameter of large pulley
4430 mm as centre distance between pulleys
Variation in properties of material from point to point in a member
Pitting at points or areas at which loads on a member are applied
Abrupt change of section
All of the above
Ductile materials
Brittle materials
Equally serious in both cases
Depends on other factors
Normal pitch
Axial pitch
Diametral pitch
Module
Very serious in brittle materials and less serious in ductile materials
Very serious in ductile materials and less serious in brittle materials
Equally serious in both types of materials
Seriousness would depend on other factors
Long column
Short column
Strut
All of these
Ductile material
Brittle material
Elastic material
Hard material