(i) and (ii)
(i), (ii), (iii) and (iv)
(i) and (iv)
(ii) and (iii)
B. (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv)
42, 50
52, 40
50, 50
60, 40
Endoplasmic reticulum Synthesis of lipids.
Mitochondria Produce cellular energy in the form of ATP.
Golgi body Provides packaging material.
Lysosomes Secrete hydrolytic enzymes.
on ribosomes present in cytoplasm as well as in mitochondria.
on ribosomes present in the nucleolus as well as in cytoplasm.
only on ribosomes attached to the nuclears envelope and endoplasmic reticulum.
only on the ribosomes present in cytosol.
specialized granules responsible for colouration of cells
structures responsible for organizing the shape of the organism.
inclusion bodies lying free inside the cells for carrying out various metabolic activities.
internal membrane system which becomes extensive and complex in photosynthetic bacteria.
microtubule
bone
chitin
cartilage.
A - (i), B - (ii), C - (iii), D - (iv), E - (v)
A - (ii), B - (i), C - (iii), D - (iv), E - (v)
A - (i), B - (ii), C - (iii), D - (iv), E - (vi)
A - (i), B - (ii), C - (iii), D - (vii), E - (v)
A - Plasmodesmata, B - Rough endoplasmic reticulum, C - Golgi apparatus, D - Mitochondrion, E - Ribosomes
A - Desmosome, B - Rough endoplasmic reticulum, C - Golgi apparatus, D - Mitochondrion, E - Ribosomes
A - Plasmodesmata, B - Smooth endoplasmic reticulum, C - Golgi apparatus, D - Mitochondrion, E - Ribosomes
A - Tight junction, B - Rough endoplasmic reticulum, C - Golgi apparatus, D - Mitochondrion, E -Ribosomes
50S and 30S subunits unite to form 70S ribosomes.
Polysome/polyribosome consists of many ribosomes only.
Ribosome is the site of protein synthesis.
Polysome indicate the synthesis of identical poolypeptide in multiple copies.
chloroplast
mitochondria
lysosome
endoplasmic reticulum
type of movement and placement.
location and mode of functioning.
microtubular structure and function.
microtubular organization and type of movement.
(i) and (ii)
(i), (ii), (iii) and (iv)
(i) and (iv)
(ii) and (iii)
Rough endoplasmic reticulum
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
Golgi body
mitochondria
Column-I | Column-II |
---|---|
A. Tonoplast | I. Contain digestive enzyme |
B. Contractile vacuole | II. Store metabolic gases |
C. Food vacuole | III. Excretion |
D. Air vacuole | IV. Transport of ions in plants |
A IV; B III; C I; D II
A II; B III; C IV; D I
A IV; B II; C III; D I
A I; B III; C II; D IV
Osmosis Movement of water by diffusion.
Nucleoplasm Site of active synthesis of ribosomal RNA.
Mesosome Infolding of cell membrane and characteristics of eukaryotes.
Pili Elongated tubular surface structures (made of special protein) of bacteria.
rounded structure found in cytoplasm near nucleus.
rounded structure inside nucleus and having rRNA.
rod-shaped structure in cytoplasm near the nucleus.
none of the above.
cilia
flagella
both (a) and (b)
centriole
Cristae The tubular structure formed by the folding of the inner membrane of the mitochondrion.
Plasmodesmata The membrane surrounding the vacuole in plants.
Grana Membrane bound discs in chloroplasts that contain chlorophylls and carotenoids.
Middle lamella Layer between adjacent cells walls in plants derived from cell plate.
requires energy.
always requires input of ATP.
moves molecules against a concentration gradient.
both (a) and (c)
Sample A | Sample B |
---|---|
Make energy available for cellular metabolism | Generates ATP and synthes izes s ugar |
Absent in cell that carry oxygen throughout the body | Present in plant cell |
Called the energy currency of cell | Source o f all the food energy |
Sample A - Mitochondria, Sample B - Chloroplast; because both the organelles are double membrane bound structure.
Sample A- Mitochondria, Sample B - Chloroplast; because they both are capable of synthesis of their own proteins only.
Sample A - Mitochondria, Sample B - Chloroplast; because they are capable of synthesis of their own proteins and contain their own DNA.
Sample A- Mitochondria, Sample B - Chloroplast; because they contain their own DNA to transfer the genetic information from one generation to another.
Container | Observation |
---|---|
1 | Cell burst |
2 | Cell does not change its shape |
Nucleus
Cell wall
Chloroplast
Cell membrane
inner surfaces
outer surfaces
phospholipid matrix
inner and outer surfaces
Proteins in cell membranes can travel within the lipid bilayer.
Proteins can also undergo flip-flop movements in the lipid bilayer.
Proteins can remain confined within certain domains of the membrane.
Many proteins remain completely embedded within the lipid bilayer.
Golgi apparatus
Lysosomes
Endoplasmic reticulum
Vacuoles
higher plants
yeast
bacteria and blue-green algae
None of the above
Gametes
Amoeba
Mycoplasma
All of these
Active transport
Facilitated diffusion
Simple diffusion
Na+ K+ pump
Centrioles Sites for active RNA synthesis.
Lysosomes Optimally active at a pH of about 8.5.
Thylakoids Flattened membranous sacs forming the grana of chloroplasts.
Ribosomes Those on chloroplasts are larger (80S) while those in the cytoplasm are smaller (70S).
oxysomes
sphaerosomes
ribosomes
dictyosomes
Bacteria
Protists
Fungi
Plants
excretion
secretion
ATP synthesis
RNA synthesis