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Current Affairs January 2024

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Sulphur in coal results in

A. Corroding air heaters

B. Spontaneous combustion during coal storage

C. Facilitating ash precipitation

D. All of the above

Correct Answer :

D. All of the above


Related Questions

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An economiser is installed in a boiler primarily to

A. Superheat the steam

B. Reduce fuel consumption

C. Increase steam pressure

D. All of these

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An economiser is generally placed between

A. Last superheater or reheater and air preheater

B. Induced draft fan and forced draft fan

C. Air preheater and chimney

D. None of the above

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4

Presence of moisture in fuel oil would

A. Keep the burner tips cool

B. Aid in proper combustion

C. Because sputtering, possibly extinguishing flame

D. Clean the nozzles

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4

The high pressure and low pressure cylinders in a Tandem type compound engine are regarded as having cranks

A. 180° to each other

B. 90° to each other

C. 0° to each other

D. None of these

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During storage, the heating value of coal

A. Increases

B. Decreases

C. Remain constant

D. May increase or decrease depending upon the method of storage

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A safety valve usually employed with stationary boilers is

A. Lever safety valve

B. Dead weight safety valve

C. High steam and low water safety valve

D. All of these

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4

On Mollier chart, free expansion, or throttling process from high pressure to atmosphere is represented by

A. Horizontal straight line

B. Vertical straight line

C. Straight inclined line

D. Curved line

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Which of the following substance will have same percentage in both proximate and ultimate analysis?

A. Ash

B. Volatile matter

C. Moisture

D. Hydrogen

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4

In natural circulation type boiler,

A. Heating takes place at bottom and the water supplied at bottom gets converted into the mixture of steam bubbles and hot water which rise to drum

B. Water is supplied in drum and through down comers located in atmospheric condition it passes to the water wall and rises to drum in the form of mixture of water and steam

C. Feed pump is employed to supplement natural circulation in water wall type furnace

D. Water is converted into steam in one. Pass without any recirculation

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The shell diameter of a Locomotive boiler is

A. 1 m

B. 1.5 m

C. 2 m

D. 2.5 m

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The process of draining steam from the turbine, at certain points during its expansion and using this steam for heating the feed water in feed water heaters and then supplying it to the boiler is known as

A. Regenerative heating

B. Reheating of steam

C. Bleeding

D. None of these

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4

The average value of diagram factor lies between

A. 0.2 to 0.5

B. 0.5 to 0.65

C. 0.65 to 0.9

D. 0.8 to 1.2

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The density of supersaturated steam is about __________ that of the ordinary saturated vapour at the corresponding pressure.

A. Same as

B. 2 times

C. 4 times

D. 8 times

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The ratio of the isentropic heat drop to the heat supplied, is called

A. Reheat factor

B. Stage efficiency

C. Internal efficiency

D. Rankine efficiency

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The diameter of tubes for natural circulation boiler as compared to controlled circulation boilers is

A. More

B. Less

C. Same

D. Could be more or less depending on other factors

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The value of the reheat factor varies from

A. 1.02 to 1.06

B. 1.08 to 1.10

C. 1.2 to 1.6

D. 1.6 to 2

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A device used to heat feed water by utilising the heat in me exhaust flue gases before leaving through the chimney, is known as

A. Economiser

B. Fusible plug

C. Superheater

D. Stop valve

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4

A safety valve mainly used with locomotive and marine boilers is

A. Lever safety valve

B. Dead weight safety valve

C. High steam and low water safety valve

D. Spring loaded safety valve

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4

The draught produced by a steam jet issuing from a nozzle placed in the ash-pit under the fire grate of the furnace is called

A. Induced steam jet draught

B. Chimney draught

C. Forced steam jet draught

D. None of these

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The best suited coal for chain or travelling grate stoker boiler is

A. Coking coal

B. Non-coking or free burning coal

C. Pulverised coal

D. High sulphur coal

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4

In a reaction turbine, when steam flows through the moving blades,

A. Pressure increases while velocity decreases

B. Pressure decreases while velocity increases

C. Pressure and velocity both decreases

D. Pressure and velocity both increases

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De-Laval turbine is a

A. Simple impulse turbine

B. Simple reaction turbine

C. Impulse-reaction turbine

D. None of these

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In a throttling process

A. Steam temperature remains constant

B. Steam pressure remains constant

C. Steam enthalpy remains constant

D. Steam entropy remains constant

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For the same diameter and thickness of tube, a water tube boiler compared to a fire tube boiler has

A. More heating surface

B. Less heating surface

C. Equal heating surface

D. Heating surface depends on other parameters

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4

The ultimate analysis of fuel lists

A. Various chemical constituents, carbon, hydrogen, oxygen etc, plus ash as percents by volume

B. Various chemical constituents, carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, etc, plus ash as percents by weight

C. Fuel constituents as percents by volume of moisture, volatile, fixed carbon and ash

D. Fuel constituents as percents by weight of moisture, volatile, fixed carbon and ash

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Ultimate analysis of fuel is determination of percentage of

A. Carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, sulphur, moisture

B. Fixed carbon, ash, volatile matter, moisture

C. Higher calorific value

D. Lower calorific value

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The evaporation of 15.653 kg of water per hour from and at 100°C is called

A. Evaporative capacity

B. Factor of evaporation

C. Equivalent evaporation

D. One boiler h.p.

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The saturation temperature of steam with increase in pressure increases

A. Linearly

B. Rapidly first and then slowly

C. Slowly first and then rapidly

D. Inversely

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Curtis turbine is a

A. Simple reaction turbine

B. Velocity compounded turbine

C. Pressure compounded turbine

D. Pressure-velocity compounded turbine

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Which of the following compound steam engine requires a smaller flywheel?

A. Receiver type

B. Tandem type

C. Woolf type

D. All of these