Concentrated sulphuric acid
Oleum
Sulphurous acid
Dilute sulphuric acid
A. Concentrated sulphuric acid
Lead oxide
Silica
Alumina
Soda
Hard water contains sulphate
They form insoluble calcium soaps which precipitate
They attract back the removed dirt
None of these
High cost of mercury
High specific gravity of mercury
Non-availability of high purity mercury
Pollution of water stream by mercury
Polybutadiene
Styrene butadiene rubber (SBR)
Polyurethane
Polychlorophrene
Alumina
Silica gel
Platinum
Nickel
Chlorine
Ferric sulphate
Calcium sulphate
Activated carbon
SASOL (in South Africa)
Redcar (U.K.)
Los Angeles (U.S.A.)
Trombay (India)
Polyurethane
Silicone
Teflon
Epoxy resin
Can use low grade brine
Has less corrosion problems
Involves higher investment in NH3 recovery units than that for crystallisation units for NH4Cl
Both (B) and (C)
Oil of vitriol
Muriatic acid
Strong organic acid
Green acid
Sodium sulphite and sodium bisulphite
Magnesium sulphite and free SO2 in acid medium
Magnesium sulphate and magnesium bicarbonate
None of these
Inferior coke compared to low temperature carbonisation
Less of gases compared to liquid products
Larger quantity of tar compared to low temperature carbonisation
None of these
Lead
Borosilicate
Soda lime
Alkali silicate
Substrate
Enzyme
Nutrient
None of these
Zinc
Lead
Boron
Selenium
Reverse osmosis
Sand filter
Lime soda
Permutit
Diamine and the ring
Dibasic acid and the ring
Diamine and the dibasic acid
None of these
Exchange of heat with colder stream
Adiabatic expansion through a throttle valve (Joule-Thomson expansion)
Merely compressing it beyond critical pressure
Adiabatic expansion against a piston or in a turbine
Cold rubber (SBR) is superior as compared to hot rubber (SBR)
Polymerisation temperature can modify the properties of SBR
Production of cold SBR employs lower pressure as compared to that of hot SBR
None of these
Alkaline
Acidic
Neutral
None of these
Phenol
Naphthalene
Isopropanol
Ethyl benzene
Distillation
Dehydration
Dehydrogenation
None of these
Aluminium
Silver
Copper
All (A), (B) and (C)
Ostwald's
Bosch
Solvay
Haber's
Steam reforming
Shift conversion
Steam gasification
None of these
Air
Water
Nitrogen
Helium
Coking coals cannot be used
Low carbon conversion efficiency is achieved
Entrainment of solids is higher
Large quantity of coal can be processed
Pig iron
Steel
Copper
Zinc
Soap
Detergent
Oil hydrogenation
Paint
Citric acid
Invertage
Benzoyl peroxide
Ammonium chloride