calcarea
porifera
hexactinellida
demospongia
A. calcarea
pinacocyte � choanocyte � osculum
osculum > spongocoel � ostia
ostia > spongocoel � osculum
osculum � ostia > spongocoel
is well developed
is in the form of a network
is made up of several interconnected ganglia
is absent
protozoans
flagellates
choano flagellate
ciliates
pinacocytes
thesocytes
choamocytes
scleroblasts
admit water current
pass out water current
ingest food
excrete waste products
cold water
sea water
sandy shore
brackish water
calcarea
demospongia
anthozoa
hexactinellida
porifera
gatropoda
coelenterata
ctenophora
gemmules
spicules
spongin fibres
choanocytes
diploblastic organisation
coelenteron
canal system
coelom
choanocytes
porocytes
amoebocytes
pinacocytes
Leucosolenia
Sycon
Euspnongia
Grautia
on the external body surface
line the gastric cavity
located between the outer and inner layers
in the mesodermal layer
asconoid
syconoid
leuconoid
rhagon
Cliona
Hyalonema
Chalina
Euspongia
gemmules
spicules
spongin fibre
trychocysts
One mouth and innumerable exits
Mouth serves for both, ingestion and egestion
Innumerable mouths and one exit
The body encloses a single cavity the coeienteron
gemmulation
gemmation
regeneration
amphimixis
planula larva
amphiblastula larva
trochophore larva
glochidium larva
gemma
gemmule
bud
bulbul
Planula
Parenchymula
Maggot
Kedia
Glass rope sponge
Venus flower basket
Boring sponge
Commercial bath sponge
Robert Grant
Trembly
Robert Brown
Ellias
free living, solitary, marine
free living, fresh water, solitary
free living, colonial, marine
Solitary, colonial, fresh water
water vascular system
canal system
feeding current
circulating current
Hyalonema
Tethya
Euplectalla
Pheronetna
siliceous spicules
spongin fibres
collagen fibres
elastic fibres
corals
sea pen
comb jellies
sponges
digestion
sexual reproduction
asexual reproduction
current circulation
ostea
gastral cavity
gut
gullet