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When coal is first dried and then crushed to a fine powder by pulverising machine, the resulting fuel is called
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4
A mixture of gas expands from 0.03 m3 to 0.06 m3 at a constant pressure of 1 MPa and absorbs 84 kJ of heat during the process. The change in internal energy of the mixture is
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4
The stress developed in a material at breaking point in extension is called
D. Ultimate tensile stress
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4
The thermal efficiency of an ideal gas turbine plant is given by (where r = Pressure ratio)
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The value of one bar (in S. I. units) is equal to
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4
Which of the following cycles has maximum efficiency?
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When a thin cylindrical shell is subjected to an internal pressure, the volumetric strain is (where ε₁ = Hoop strain, and ε₂ = Longitudinal strain)
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One kg of carbon monoxide requires __________ kg of oxygen to produce 11/7 kg of carbon dioxide gas.
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Relation between cp and cv is given by (where cp = Specific heat at constant pressure, cv = Specific heat at constant volume, γ = cp/cv, known as adiabatic index, and R = Gas constant)
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A shaft revolving at ω rad/s transmits torque (T) in Nm. The power developed is
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When wood is heated with a limited supply of air to a temperature not less than 280°C, the resulting fuel is
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The total strain energy stored in a body is termed a
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Workdone during adiabatic expansion is given by (where p1 v1, T1 = Pressure, volume and temperature for the initial condition of gas, p2, v2, T2 = Corresponding values for the final condition of gas, R = Gas constant, and γ = Ratio of specific heats)
A. (p1 v1 - p2 v2)/(γ - 1)
B. [m R (T1 - T2)] /(γ - 1)
C. [m R T1/(γ - 1)][1 - (p2 v2 /p1 v1)]
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4
Which of the following is the correct statement?
A. For a given compression ratio, both Otto and Diesel cycles have the same efficiency.
B. For a given compression ratio, Otto cycle is more efficient than Diesel cycle.
C. For a given compression ratio, Diesel cycle is more efficient than Otto cycle.
D. The efficiency of Otto or Diesel cycle has nothing to do with compression ratio.
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When a bar is subjected to a change of temperature and its deformation is prevented, the stress induced in the bar is
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4
The change of entropy, when heat is absorbed by the gas, is
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4
When a gas is heated at constant volume
A. Its temperature will increase
B. Its pressure will increase
C. Both temperature and pressure will increase
D. Neither temperature nor pressure will increase
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The gas constant (R) is equal to the __________ of two specific heats.
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When a body is subjected to a direct tensile stress (σx) in one plane accompanied by a simple shear stress (τxy), the maximum normal stress i
A. (σx/2) + (1/2) × √(σx² + 4 τ²xy)
B. (σx/2) - (1/2) × √(σx² + 4 τ²xy)
C. (σx/2) + (1/2) × √(σx² - 4 τ²xy)
D. (1/2) × √(σx² + 4 τ²xy)
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4
Otto cycle is also known as
A. Constant pressure cycle
C. Constant temperature cycle
D. Constant temperature and pressure cycle
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4
Petrol is distilled at
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If Kh is the torque resisting capacity of a hollow shaft and Ks is that of a solid shaft, of the same material, length and weight. Then,
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4
In a tensile test on mild steel specimen, the breaking stress as compared to ultimate tensile stress is
D. More/less depending on composition
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The rivets are used for __________ fastenings.
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When a gas is heated at constant pressure
A. Its temperature will increase
B. Its volume will increase
C. Both temperature and volume will increase
D. Neither temperature not volume will increase
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4
The shape of cantilever for uniformly distributed load will be
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The hard coke is obtained when carbonisation of coal is carried out at
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A series of operations, which takes place in a certain order and restore the initial conditions at the end, is known as
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The work ratio of a gas turbine plant is given by
A. (Net work output)/(Workdone by the turbine)
B. (Net work output)/(Heat supplied)
C. (Actual temperature drop)/(Isentropic temperature drop)
D. (Isentropic increase in temperature)/(Actual increase in temperature)
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If percentage reduction in area of a certain specimen made of material 'A' under tensile test is 60% and the percentage reduction in area of a specimen with same dimensions made of material 'B' is 40%, then
A. The material A is more ductile than material B
B. The material B is more ductile than material A
C. The ductility of material A and B is equal
D. The material A is brittle and material B is ductile