Feeler gauge
Slip gauge
Ring gauge
Plug gauge
B. Slip gauge
For finishing flat surfaces
For necking down a piece of work
For punching a hole
To finish the punched hole
1000°C
1250°C
2100°C
3200°C
Cutting a sheet of metal in a straight line along the length
Removal of metal to the desired shape from the edge of a plate
Cutting a sheet of metal through part of its length and then bending the cut portion
Bending a sheet of metal along a curved axis
Press load is reduced
Good cut edge is obtained
Warping of sheet is minimised
Cut blanks is straight
Bending
Stretching
Rolling and stretching
Bending and stretching
Compressive stress in the flange
Tensile stress in the wall
Both (A) and (B)
None of these
Low melting temperature
High melting temperature
Both (A) and (B)
None of these
Stainless steel
Aluminium
Copper
Brass
TIG welding
MIG welding
Manual arc welding
Submerged arc welding
Drawing
Squeezing
Coining
Planishing
+0.05 mm
±0.2 mm
+0.5 mm
±1 mm
Bottom part
Middle part
Top part
None of these
Cutting a sheet of metal in a straight line along the length
Removal of metal to the desired shape from the edge of a plate
Cutting a sheet of metal through part of its length and then bending the cut portion
Bending a sheet of metal along a curved axis
0.025 to 3 mm
3 to 5 mm
5 to 8 mm
8 to 10 mm
t
1.5 t
3 t
6 t
8
12
18
20
Results in a mismatching of the top and bottom parts of a casting
Results in general enlargement of the casting
Occurs near the ingates as rough lumps on the surface of a casting
Occurs as sand patches on the upper surface of a casting
Grain structure is distorted
Strength and hardness of metal increases
Close dimensional tolerance can be maintained
All of the above
Mild steel
Brass
Copper
Aluminium
Feeler gauge
Slip gauge
Ring gauge
Plug gauge
Is extensively used for making bolts and rivets
Is used for reducing the diameters of round bars and a tube by rotating dies which open and close rapidly on the work
Is used to improve fatigue resistance of the metal by setting up compressive stresses in its surface
Consists of pressing the metal inside a chamber to force it out by high pressure through an orifice which is shaped to provide the desired form of the finished part
Spot welding
Seam welding
Flash butt welding
Upset butt welding
Drawing down
Upsetting
Spinning
Peening
Ram the sand harder at the pattern face with decreasing hardness towards the back of the mould
Ram the sand harder at the back of the mould and softer on the pattern face
Produce uniform packing of sand in the mould
Give uniform sand hardness throughout the mould
Wire drawing
Tube drawing
Metal cutting
Forging
10 mm/m
16 mm/m
20 mm/m
26 mm/m
d
1.5d
3d
6d
Neutral flame
Oxidising flame
Carburising flame
All of these
Hot rolling
Hot drawing
Hot piercing
Hot extrusion
Cross filing
Draw filing
Pull and push filing
None of these