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Current Affairs January 2024

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4

The acoustical quality of a room depends on

A. the size and shape of the room

B. the ability of the ceiling, walls and floor to exclude unwanted sound

C. the use of furnishings made of sound absorbing materials

D. All the above

Correct Answer :

D. All the above


Related Questions

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When a body is immersed in a fluid the force of buoyancy of the fluid on the body depends on

A. the immersed volume of the body

B. density of the liquid

C. acceleration due to the gravity at the place

D. All the above

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Increase in pressure

A. increases the melting point of ice

B. decreases the melting point of ice

C. has no effect on the melting point of ice

D. increases the volume of the ice

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4

Sound waves in air are

A. transverse

B. longitudinal

C. transverse and longitudinal

D. neither transverse nor longitudinal

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Expansion of a rod when heated

A. is proportional to its original length

B. is proportional to the increase of temperature

C. is inversely proportional to its original length

D. Both (a) and (b) above

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4

The loudness of a sound is determined by

A. Frequency

B. Amplitude

C. Speed

D. Wavelength

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4

Light from the sun reaches the earth in

A. 2 minutes

B. 4 minutes

C. 12 minutes

D. 8 minutes

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Under similar conditions of temperature and pressure, the velocity of sound is maximum in

A. helium

B. argon

C. hydrogen

D. oxygen

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4

When a bullet is fired from a gun

A. the gun moves forward

B. the gun jumps up

C. the gun does not move

D. the gun recoils with the same momentum as the bullet

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4

The largest reserve of radioactive element which can be used in a nuclear reactor has been found in India, The name of the element is

A. Thorium

B. Uranium

C. Plutonium

D. Radium

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A proton is

A. a quantum of light energy

B. a quantum of matter

C. a positively charged atomic particle

D. another name for positron

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4

The study of astronomy include a

A. astrology

B. astrophysics

C. astrometry

D. Both (b) and (c) above

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The extremely luminous objects located at the centre of some distant galaxies and which are sources of high energy electromagnetic radiation are known as

A. Nebulae

B. Quasars

C. Meteors

D. Comets

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Pyrometers are instruments used

A. for measuring the velocity of wind

B. in the manufacture of fireworks

C. in finding the coefficient of apparent expansion of a liquid

D. for measuring high temperatures

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4

Railway tracks are banked on curves so that

A. the necessary centrifugal force may be obtained from the horizontal component of the weight of the train

B. the frictional force between the track and the wheels is avoided

C. the necessary centripetal force may be derived from the horizontal component of the weight of the train

D. None of these

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4

A workman was working on a rail track. A young boy at a distance holds his ear close to the railway track. The boy was able to hear the sound of each blow or the workman twice. It is because

A. speed of sound is greater in steel than in air

B. speed of sound is greater in air than in steel

C. part of sound waves is reflected between rail tracks

D. the boy's ears are at a different distance from the source

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4

The Solar System lies near the edge of a galaxy known as

A. The Milky Way

B. Radio Galaxy

C. Andromeda Nebula

D. Magellanic Clouds

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When a bowler spins a ball, it changes its direction in the air. This is due to

A. turbulence caused by the wind

B. buoyancy of air

C. unequal pressures acting on it

D. sudden change in the direction of the wind

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4

A radio set that uses valves does not start operating immediately when it is switched on whereas a set containing only tranaistors operates immediately. The reason for this is that

A. the valve filaments have low resistance

B. valve-radio sets work at a higher voltage

C. transistor set has a low resistance

D. filaments of the valves cake time to beat up and function

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4

The velocity required to place a vehicle in orbit round the moon is _________ that required to place it in orbit round the earth.

A. less than

B. greater than

C. equal to

D. greater than or equal to

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The velocity of sound in air increases with

A. the rise of temperature

B. rise of its frequency

C. decrease in humidity

D. fall of temperature

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4

The colour of the light which travels through glass with minimum speed is

A. red

B. violet

C. green

D. yellow

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If the speed of the rotation of the earth increases the weight of a body

A. will increase

B. will decrease

C. will have no change

D. will either increase or decrease

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Enriched uranium means

A. Uranium that is very pure

B. Uranium in which the concentration of the isotope U-238 is more than in the naturally occuring uranium

C. Uranium in which the concentration of the isotope U-235 is more than in the naturally occuring uranium

D. None of the above

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The rings of Saturn were discovered by

A. Galileo

B. Bhaskara

C. Aryabhatta

D. Ptolemy

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The period of oscillation of a simple pendulum depends upon

A. the mass of its bob

B. the material of the bob

C. the amplitude of vibration

D. acceleration due to the gravity at the site of experiment

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4

Sound waves In 'air travel faster if

A. frequency is higher

B. wavelength is smaller

C. pitch is smaller

D. air is warmer

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Alternating Current (AC) is more advantageous than direct current because

A. it can be transmitted easily and efficiently

B. Alternating Current (AC) loses the least amount of energy when transmitted at high voltages

C. Alternating Current (AC) voltage can be easily increased or decreased

D. all the above

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The electroplating of a metallic article

A. protects the article from atmospheric corrosion

B. gives it a more attractive appearance

C. Both (a) and (b) above

D. None of the above

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Acoustics' la a branch or study dealing with

A. historical sites

B. architecture

C. sound

D. trigonometry

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In the case of bodies falling under gravity which of the following remains constant at a given place?

A. kinetic energy

B. potential energy

C. acceleration

D. All the above