Moist aggregates
Very dry aggregates
Dry aggregates
Saturated surface dry aggregate
D. Saturated surface dry aggregate
Compressive stress
Shear stress
Bond stress
Tensile stress
Pans
Wheel borrows
Containers
Pumps
Colorcrete
Silvicrete
Snowcem
All the above
Cement should be mixed for at least one minute
10% of water is placed in the rotating drum before adding dry material
10% of water is added after placing the other ingredients in the drum
All the above
Increase in water-cement ratio
Increase in fineness of cement
Decrease in curing time
Decrease in size of aggregate
7 days
14 days
21 days
28 days
100 kg
110 kg
120 kg
130 kg
3.5 m
4 m
4.5 m
5 m
To provide adequate bond stress
To resist tensile stresses
To impart initial compressive stress in concrete
All of the above
Smaller creep and shrinkage
Greater density and smaller permeability
Improved frost resistance
All the above
Siliceous and argillaceous materials
Argillaceous and calcareous materials
Siliceous and calcareous materials
Siliceous, argillaceous and calcareous materials
2000 bags
2200 bags
2400 bags
2700 bags
0.15% to 2%
0.8% to 4%
0.8% to 6%
0.8% to 8%
Not provided
Provided only on inner face
Provided only on front face
Provided both on inner and front faces
Internal vibrator
Screed vibrator
Form vibrator
None of these
100 kg/cm2
150 kg/cm2
200 kg/cm2
250 kg/cm2
M 100
M 200
M 300
M 500
50 mm
75 mm
100 mm
120 mm
Shape
Grading
Compaction
All the above
M 15
M 20
M 10
M 25
Soffit level
Window sill level
Floor level
All the above
100 m
200 m
300 m
400 m
Very low
Low
Medium
High
2.0 to 3.5
3.5 to 5.0
5.0 to 7.0
6.0 to 8.5
Membrane method
Ponding method
Covering surface with bags
Sprinkling water method
Less liable to segregation
More liable to segregation
More liable to bleeding
More liable for surface scaling in frosty weather
Reacts fast with water
Generates less heat of hydration
Causes initial setting and early strength of cement
Does not contribute to develop ultimate strength
0.003
0.0003
0.00003
0.03
Increasing the depth of beam
Using thinner bars but more in number
Using thicker bars but less in number
Providing vertical stirrups
With passage of time, the strength of cement increases
With passage of time, the strength of cement decreases
After a period of 24 months, the strength of cement reduces to 50%
The concrete made with storage deteriorated cement, gains strength with time