R
2 R
4R
4 R²
C. 4R
To vary the speed of automobile
To vary the torque at the wheels
To vary the power of automobile
None of these
Re-circulates exhaust gases
Burns fuel vapour gases
Reduces N₂, H₂O, and CO₂ emission levels
Removes CO, HC, and NO₂ from the exhaust gasses passing through it
One half turn
One turn
Two turns
Four turns
Drain plug
Water jacket
Vacuum valve
Pressure cap
Cast iron
Steel
Aluminium
Bronze
Adjust the tyre pressure
Rotate the tyres
Adjust the damper spring tension
Attach appropriate weights to the wheel at appropriate positions
1-2-3-4
1-3-4-2
1-2-4-3
1-3-2-4
Rear of the vehicle
Front of the vehicle
Left of the vehicle
Right of the vehicle
Flat, radial, and V
In a row, in line, and opposed
In line, V, and opposed
V, double row, and opposed
Section width to section height
Section height to section width
Wheel diameter to section height
Wheel diameter to section width
Brake power
Compression ratio
Specific air consumption
Mean effective pressure
Makes large noise when its heavy point hits the road surface
Deflects in the vehicle's longitudinal direction
Bounces vertically or deflects from side to side (as seen from front or rear)
Creates a standing wave
Big end
Crank arm
Journal
Small end
Humidity
Temperature
Vibration
Contamination
30°
60°
90°
120°
Mixes fuel with air
Promotes combustion by creating a swirling movement in the air-fuel mixture
Returns blow by gases from the crankcase to the intake system
Feeds blow by gases to the exhaust manifold
Element
Relief valve
Check valve
Case
Cast iron and steel
Cast iron and aluminium alloy
Steel and aluminium alloy
Brass and steel
Hydrometer
Hygrometer
Anemometer
Multimeter
Insufficient air during combustion
Insufficient fuel during combustion
Low temperature combustion
High temperature combustion
90
100
110
120
Bursts into sharp edged fragments
Bursts into granular pieces
Sandwiched layer traps the fragments
Breaks into the form of crystals
To turn the flywheel
To drive the drive plate
To drive the fuel pump
To transmit motion of the piston to the crankshaft
Avoid ply separation
Equalize wear
Get better ride
None of these
Crown of the piston
Skirt of the piston
Piston walls
Piston rings
Regulates the intake air flow rate
Reduces the intake air noise
Enhances intake efficiency
Regulates the intake air temperature
Bigger flywheel
Smaller flywheel
Same size of flywheel
No flywheel
Chain drive
Gear drive
Flat belt drive
V-belt drive
Improved fuel efficiency
Improved emission
Improved power output
All of these
Volume of the cylinder
Length of the connecting rod
Internal diameter of the cylinder
Distance between T.D.C. and B.D.C.