Robert Grant
Trembly
Robert Brown
Ellias
D. Ellias
gemmules
spicules
spongin fibre
trychocysts
diploblastic organisation
coelenteron
canal system
coelom
pinacocytes
thesocytes
choamocytes
scleroblasts
choanocytes
scleroblasts
pinacocytes
amoebocytes
vaselike globular body
a central cavity
radial symmetry
choanocyts
Cartilage
Mesenchyma
Spicules and spongin fibres
Myonemes
Cliona
Hyalonema
Chalina
Euspongia
on the external body surface
line the gastric cavity
located between the outer and inner layers
in the mesodermal layer
choanocytes
porocytes
amoebocytes
pinacocytes
corals
sea pen
comb jellies
sponges
pinacocyte � choanocyte � osculum
osculum > spongocoel � ostia
ostia > spongocoel � osculum
osculum � ostia > spongocoel
Planula
Stomogastrula
Amphiblastula
Terogastrula
coelomata
acoelomata
metacoelomata
pseudocoelomates
porifera
gatropoda
coelenterata
ctenophora
calcarea
porifera
hexactinellida
demospongia
gemma
gemmule
bud
bulbul
Planula
Parenchymula
Maggot
Kedia
Leucosolenia
Sycon
Euspnongia
Grautia
water vascular system
canal system
feeding current
circulating current
adhere
rotate
be ingested
none of these
ostea
gastral cavity
gut
gullet
siliceous spicules
spongin fibres
collagen fibres
elastic fibres
gemmules
spicules
spongin fibres
choanocytes
Glass rope sponge
Venus flower basket
Boring sponge
Commercial bath sponge
Radial canal
Inhalant canal
Spongocoel
None of these
free living, solitary, marine
free living, fresh water, solitary
free living, colonial, marine
Solitary, colonial, fresh water
One mouth and innumerable exits
Mouth serves for both, ingestion and egestion
Innumerable mouths and one exit
The body encloses a single cavity the coeienteron
amoebocytes
archeocytes
choanocytes
myocytes
is well developed
is in the form of a network
is made up of several interconnected ganglia
is absent
calcarea
demospongia
anthozoa
hexactinellida